{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019945336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2012.6261752","title":"A study on the impact of e-sports participation by students with mental retardation on their self-confidence and social skills","display_name":"A study on the impact of e-sports participation by students with mental retardation on their self-confidence and social skills","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019945336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2012.6261752","mag":"2019945336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icufn.2012.6261752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2012.6261752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Fourth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458496","display_name":"Young\u2010Jae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-6182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Young-jae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113860032","display_name":"Myoung jin Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myoung jin Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yoon Suk Cha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoon Suk Cha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100458496"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20249776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":null,"first_page":"471","last_page":"475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.36469998955726624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.36469998955726624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.07540000230073929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13751","display_name":"Diverse Approaches in Healthcare and Education Studies","score":0.06610000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentally-retarded","display_name":"Mentally retarded","score":0.7536332607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.7005003690719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.6373365521430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-confidence","display_name":"Self-confidence","score":0.5620182752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-difference","display_name":"Significant difference","score":0.43652305006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-development","display_name":"Mental development","score":0.43032386898994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-correlation","display_name":"Negative correlation","score":0.42901045083999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-development","display_name":"Personal development","score":0.425855427980423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-confidence","display_name":"Low Confidence","score":0.42202329635620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.41989952325820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education","display_name":"Physical education","score":0.41594427824020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.39330539107322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3307814598083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.2686205208301544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1239883303642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10165134072303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10113856196403503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019965780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Mentally retarded","level":2,"score":0.7536332607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7005003690719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6373365521430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48444904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116378","display_name":"Self-confidence","level":2,"score":0.5620182752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.43652305006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991677554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345738","display_name":"Mental development","level":2,"score":0.43032386898994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988405389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6987247","display_name":"Negative correlation","level":2,"score":0.42901045083999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56154687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998095","display_name":"Personal development","level":2,"score":0.425855427980423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909755999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751126","display_name":"Low Confidence","level":2,"score":0.42202329635620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.41989952325820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71406770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243253","display_name":"Physical education","level":2,"score":0.41594427824020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39330539107322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3307814598083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2686205208301544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1239883303642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10165134072303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10113856196403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icufn.2012.6261752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2012.6261752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Fourth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069599584","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W4292808503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385290026","https://openalex.org/W2388160358","https://openalex.org/W2272383505","https://openalex.org/W3127089130","https://openalex.org/W2593264389","https://openalex.org/W2887409792","https://openalex.org/W2460072117","https://openalex.org/W2925622754","https://openalex.org/W2360820848","https://openalex.org/W3165150419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,19,107,115,163,177,183,187,194,219,240,249,259,270],"this":[3,108,155,271],"study":[4],"is":[5,57],"to":[6,68,104,144,190,208,291],"find":[7],"out":[8],"the":[9,25,51,59,71,79,84,88,99,105,146,158,160,169,172,175,178,181,184,191,201,235,238,247,256,264,268,283,286],"effect":[10,114,254,278],"e-sports":[12,116,202,228,250,274,287],"participation":[13,117,229,248],"on":[14,234,255,267,279,304],"self-confidence":[15,89,124],"and":[16,31,46,61,90,94,125,138,180,230,237],"social":[17,91,126,231,257,280,305],"development":[18,92,258],"mentally":[20,119,260],"retarded":[21,27,120,196,261],"students.":[22,262],"To":[23],"collect":[24],"data,":[26],"male":[28],"students":[29,73,81,121],"between":[30,227],"old":[32],"were":[33,135,142,151,203],"tested.":[34],"They":[35],"attend":[36],"a":[37,214,241,252],"special-education":[38],"school":[39],"located":[40],"in":[41,50,83,122,200,216,293,299],"Ha-":[42],"am,":[43],"young-":[44],"i":[45],"they":[47,86,97],"too":[48,74],"part":[49],"test":[52,56],"for":[53,76,118],"times.":[54],"about":[58],"e-sports(FIFA)":[60],"during":[62,285],"wee":[63],"s,":[64],"from":[65],"January":[66],"th":[67],"February":[69],"th,":[70],"five":[72,80],"it":[75],"hours.":[77],"before":[78],"participated":[82],"e-sports,":[85],"had":[87,98,251,276],"tests":[93,101],"wees":[95,150],"later":[96],"same":[100],"again.":[102],"According":[103],"results":[106,162,176,218,269],"participation,":[109],"statistically,":[110],"there":[111,129,134,212,223],"was":[112,213,224],"no":[113,225,277],"their":[123,164,198,217],"development.":[127,232,306],"However,":[128,282],"are":[130,167],"some":[131],"drawbacks":[132],"first,":[133],"only":[136,141],"participants":[137],"among":[139],"them":[140],"capable":[143],"complete":[145],"questionnaire.":[147],"Second,":[148,222],"seven":[149],"not":[152],"over":[153],"analysed":[154],"case.":[156],"y":[157],"way,":[159],"observation":[161],"behavioral":[165],"changes":[166],"lie":[168,288],"followings":[170],"with":[171],"personal":[173,192],"characteristics,":[174],"questionnaire,":[179],"period":[182],"participation.":[185],"First":[186],"all,":[188],"according":[189],"characteristics":[193],"each":[195],"student,":[197],"preferences":[199],"different":[204],"respectively.":[205],"Thus,":[206],"due":[207],"these":[209],"dissimilar":[210],"preferences,":[211],"difference":[215],"confidence":[220],"measurement.":[221],"correlation":[226],"Based":[233],"content":[236],"interview":[239],"specially":[242],"trained":[243],"teacher,":[244],"reported":[245],"that":[246],"positive":[253],"On":[263],"contrary,":[265],"based":[266],"case,":[272],"participating":[273],"itself":[275],"development,":[281],"meeting":[284],"an":[289,296,302],"interaction":[290],"cooperated":[292],"games,":[294],"or":[295],"competitive":[297],"experience":[298],"on-line":[300],"has":[301],"influence":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}