{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997809669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2012.6261718","title":"A unicast based gradient routing protocol for asynchronous duty-cycling UWSNs","display_name":"A unicast based gradient routing protocol for asynchronous duty-cycling UWSNs","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997809669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2012.6261718","mag":"1997809669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icufn.2012.6261718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2012.6261718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Fourth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101825393","display_name":"Sung-Won Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-9919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sungwon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","[Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109513109","display_name":"Hong-Jong Jeong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Jong Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","[Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100655990","display_name":"Dongkyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-378X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongkyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","[Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101825393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11399155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"310","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8425484895706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicast","display_name":"Unicast","score":0.8175593614578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.789014995098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.7312675714492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6118830442428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.6036897897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.48932522535324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4735633134841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interior-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","score":0.45057469606399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.4460222125053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.41016411781311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.34383517503738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.09621047973632812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8425484895706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11704745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918337","display_name":"Unicast","level":3,"score":0.8175593614578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.789014995098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.7312675714492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6118830442428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6036897897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.48932522535324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4735633134841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52837422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431028","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","level":5,"score":0.45057469606399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4460222125053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.41016411781311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.34383517503738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.09621047973632812}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icufn.2012.6261718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icufn.2012.6261718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Fourth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323103","display_name":"Agency for Defense Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05fhe0r85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334874","display_name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04bjg9m96"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58949250","https://openalex.org/W1608022774","https://openalex.org/W2109387139","https://openalex.org/W6636305220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884568852","https://openalex.org/W2144907052","https://openalex.org/W2151422282","https://openalex.org/W2113081707","https://openalex.org/W2055056424","https://openalex.org/W2172271487","https://openalex.org/W2122558727","https://openalex.org/W2127462695","https://openalex.org/W2139033718","https://openalex.org/W4249464197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,49],"underwater":[1],"wireless":[2],"sensor":[3],"networks,":[4],"asynchronous":[5,30,66],"duty-cycle":[6,31,67],"MAC":[7,32,68],"protocols":[8,13,44],"and":[9,23],"gradient":[10,41,56],"based":[11,42],"routing":[12,43,57],"can":[14],"be":[15,46],"used":[16],"in":[17,29,40,60,71],"order":[18,61],"to":[19,62],"extend":[20],"network":[21,25],"lifetime":[22],"provide":[24],"scalability,":[26],"respectively.":[27],"However,":[28],"protocols,":[33],"the":[34],"advertisement":[35],"message":[36],"which":[37],"is":[38],"essential":[39],"cannot":[45],"broadcasted":[47],"efficiently.":[48],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52],"propose":[53],"a":[54],"unicast-based":[55],"protocol":[58],"(UGRP)":[59],"get":[63],"along":[64],"with":[65],"protocols.":[69],"Especially,":[70],"UGRP,":[72],"each":[73],"node":[74],"makes":[75],"own":[76],"gradients":[77],"maintained":[78],"by":[79],"unicast":[80],"transmissions.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}