{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413559027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton67126.2025.11125438","title":"Strategies for the Path Selection in a DWDM Optical Network Operating with All-Optical Wideband Wavelength Converters","display_name":"Strategies for the Path Selection in a DWDM Optical Network Operating with All-Optical Wideband Wavelength Converters","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413559027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton67126.2025.11125438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton67126.2025.11125438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton67126.2025.11125438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 25th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073527913","display_name":"Eric A. M. Fagotto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-6606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79767729","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Campinas","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjxn842","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79767729"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric A. M. Fagotto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas,Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79767729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050961175","display_name":"Marcelo L. F. Abbade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-4725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111188","display_name":"Universidade Paulista","ror":"https://ror.org/020v13m88","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo L. F. Abbade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Estadual Paulista,Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Estadual Paulista,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111188","https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089571289","display_name":"Majid Forghani-elahabad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-7633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71715416","display_name":"Universidade Federal do ABC","ror":"https://ror.org/028kg9j04","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71715416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Forghani-Elahabad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do ABC,Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do ABC,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71715416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011458485","display_name":"Gianluca Davoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-9624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Davoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università di Bologna,Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università di Bologna,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057533274","display_name":"Gaetano Francesco Pittal\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2451-003X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Francesco Pittal\u00e0","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università di Bologna,Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università di Bologna,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038421080","display_name":"Carla Raffaelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-2476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Raffaelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università di Bologna,Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università di Bologna,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007495380","display_name":"Franco Callegati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-8072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franco Callegati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università di Bologna,Bologna,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università di Bologna,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071955217","display_name":"Luiz Henrique Bonani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-4202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71715416","display_name":"Universidade Federal do ABC","ror":"https://ror.org/028kg9j04","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71715416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luiz H. Bonani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do ABC,Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do ABC,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71715416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.7738426923751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.7393285036087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5575056076049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.5384423732757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5219059586524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.49334946274757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-cross-connect","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","score":0.4417226314544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.4396733343601227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-filter","display_name":"Optical filter","score":0.4329580068588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42559102177619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.4203439950942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.41221264004707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.31047797203063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30312833189964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.292270302772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2518092095851898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20939341187477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16623413562774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16617411375045776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.7738426923751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.7393285036087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5575056076049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.5384423732757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5219059586524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49334946274757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196129803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241448","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","level":3,"score":0.4417226314544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.4396733343601227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45613198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134091","display_name":"Optical filter","level":2,"score":0.4329580068588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42559102177619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4203439950942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.41221264004707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.31047797203063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30312833189964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.292270302772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2518092095851898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20939341187477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16623413562774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16617411375045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton67126.2025.11125438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton67126.2025.11125438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 25th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082313393","https://openalex.org/W2329599704","https://openalex.org/W2765858976","https://openalex.org/W2783984069","https://openalex.org/W2964503396","https://openalex.org/W4386491528","https://openalex.org/W4402125004","https://openalex.org/W4411447180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1878987988","https://openalex.org/W2357613429","https://openalex.org/W1970508650","https://openalex.org/W2159250429","https://openalex.org/W2049554003","https://openalex.org/W2356257952","https://openalex.org/W2054577432","https://openalex.org/W2204739514","https://openalex.org/W2061681466","https://openalex.org/W2078189999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"evaluates":[2],"path":[3],"selection":[4],"strategies":[5],"for":[6],"DWDM":[7],"optical":[8],"networks":[9],"operating":[10],"with":[11,25],"All-Optical":[12],"Wideband":[13],"Wavelength":[14],"Converters":[15],"(AOWWCs).":[16],"We":[17],"compare":[18],"four":[19],"heuristics":[20,38],"against":[21],"a":[22,30],"cost-based":[23,45],"algorithm":[24],"converter":[26],"placement":[27],"constraints":[28],"in":[29],"dynamic":[31],"traffic":[32],"scenario.":[33],"Results":[34],"show":[35],"that":[36],"some":[37],"achieve":[39],"blocking":[40],"ratios":[41],"comparable":[42],"to":[43,60],"the":[44,55],"approach":[46],"while":[47],"offering":[48],"lower":[49],"computational":[50],"complexity.":[51],"These":[52],"findings":[53],"highlight":[54],"potential":[56],"of":[57],"heuristic":[58],"methods":[59],"improve":[61],"network":[62],"performance":[63],"and":[64],"AOWWC":[65],"efficiency":[66],"without":[67],"incurring":[68],"high":[69],"costs.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}