{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413557051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton67126.2025.11125348","title":"Chip-Scale Optical Frequency Combs for Ultra-Broadband Signal Processing and High-Speed Optical Communications","display_name":"Chip-Scale Optical Frequency Combs for Ultra-Broadband Signal Processing and High-Speed Optical Communications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413557051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton67126.2025.11125348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton67126.2025.11125348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton67126.2025.11125348","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 25th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101833592","display_name":"Huanfa Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-9504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091709976","display_name":"Daniel Dray\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2222-4246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Drayss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033845335","display_name":"Dengyang Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-6098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062858104","display_name":"Y. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081245573","display_name":"Christoph F\u00fcllner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9131-961X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. F\u00fcllner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074393986","display_name":"Alban Sherifaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0520-5821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sherifaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051341751","display_name":"G. Lihachev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Lihachev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics,Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL),Lausanne,Switzerland,1015"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics,Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL),Lausanne,Switzerland,1015","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051781163","display_name":"Ludwig Schmitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Schmitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079401972","display_name":"Thomas Henauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Henauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Radio Frequency Engineering & Electronics (IHE),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Radio Frequency Engineering & Electronics (IHE),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067626745","display_name":"T. Harter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-7521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Harter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049276067","display_name":"Thomas Zwick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-0766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Zwick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Radio Frequency Engineering & Electronics (IHE),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Radio Frequency Engineering & Electronics (IHE),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031186156","display_name":"W. Freude","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8797-7687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Freude","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070164056","display_name":"Tobias J. Kippenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-886X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301653859","display_name":"nLIGHT (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01se7j361","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301653859"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. J. Kippenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deeplight GmbH,Karlsruhe,Germany,76131"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deeplight GmbH,Karlsruhe,Germany,76131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301653859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109378575","display_name":"S. Randel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Randel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026468546","display_name":"C. Koos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2690-0691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Koos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76137","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.252922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.7035444974899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5776044726371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.5765191316604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49602922797203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.470032662153244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.430265873670578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.41042372584342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3880630433559418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38400015234947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.34899434447288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.2785896062850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25324463844299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.20359987020492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.18041256070137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1780848503112793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.7035444974899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5776044726371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.5765191316604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49602922797203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.470032662153244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.430265873670578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.41042372584342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3880630433559418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38400015234947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.34899434447288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.2785896062850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25324463844299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.20359987020492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.18041256070137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1780848503112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton67126.2025.11125348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton67126.2025.11125348","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 25th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338448","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023155169","https://openalex.org/W2047924745","https://openalex.org/W2078171652","https://openalex.org/W2094628762","https://openalex.org/W2153674293","https://openalex.org/W2897505214","https://openalex.org/W2917458549","https://openalex.org/W2983510028","https://openalex.org/W2998248061","https://openalex.org/W3029584541","https://openalex.org/W3098600872","https://openalex.org/W3189937077","https://openalex.org/W3215274893","https://openalex.org/W4315648131","https://openalex.org/W4319663627","https://openalex.org/W4378234853","https://openalex.org/W4384912469","https://openalex.org/W4385357860","https://openalex.org/W4406523669","https://openalex.org/W4412102353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112924201","https://openalex.org/W49220211","https://openalex.org/W4254359841","https://openalex.org/W2478769118","https://openalex.org/W3142785482","https://openalex.org/W1561682674","https://openalex.org/W2140126293","https://openalex.org/W1987939990","https://openalex.org/W2363905873","https://openalex.org/W2118368966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chip-scale":[0],"optical":[1,30,56,78,100,108],"frequency":[2,79],"combs":[3],"have":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6,89,91,110,112],"novel":[7],"light":[8],"sources":[9],"that":[10,32],"may":[11],"disrupt":[12],"many":[13],"applications":[14],"in":[15,96],"science":[16],"and":[17,58,104],"industry.":[18],"On":[19],"a":[20,25],"technical":[21],"level,":[22],"microcombs":[23,95],"offer":[24],"multitude":[26],"of":[27,39,44,71,94,99],"narrow-linewidth":[28],"phase-locked":[29],"carriers":[31],"are":[33],"spaced":[34],"by":[35],"free":[36],"spectral":[37],"ranges":[38],"tens":[40],"or":[41],"even":[42],"hundreds":[43],"GHz.":[45],"This":[46],"feature":[47],"makes":[48],"the":[49,97],"devices":[50],"particularly":[51],"well-suited":[52],"for":[53],"massively":[54],"parallel":[55],"communications":[57],"ultra-broadband":[59],"photonic-electronic":[60,113],"signal":[61],"processing.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"talk,":[65],"we":[66],"will":[67,82],"present":[68],"an":[69],"overview":[70],"our":[72],"recent":[73],"progress":[74],"related":[75],"to":[76],"chip-scale":[77],"combs.":[80],"We":[81],"cover":[83],"numerical":[84],"models,":[85],"hybrid":[86],"integration":[87],"technologies,":[88],"well":[90,111],"application":[92],"demonstrations":[93],"fields":[98],"arbitrary":[101],"waveform":[102],"generation":[103],"measurement":[105],"(OAWG/OAWM),":[106],"high-symbol-rate":[107],"communications,":[109],"analogue-to-digital":[114],"conversion.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}