{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402125206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647827","title":"On the Adoption of Continuous-Variable QKD in Optical Networks","display_name":"On the Adoption of Continuous-Variable QKD in Optical Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402125206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 24th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON62926.2024.10647827","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072452474","display_name":"Michela Svaluto Moreolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6859-2573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michela Svaluto Moreolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA),Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss, 7,Castelldefels (Barcelona),Spain,08860"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA),Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss, 7,Castelldefels (Barcelona),Spain,08860","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031855824","display_name":"Masab Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-1542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masab Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA),Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss, 7,Castelldefels (Barcelona),Spain,08860"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA),Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss, 7,Castelldefels (Barcelona),Spain,08860","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067507661","display_name":"Arturo Villegas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-8220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arturo Villegas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA),Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss, 7,Castelldefels (Barcelona),Spain,08860"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA),Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss, 7,Castelldefels (Barcelona),Spain,08860","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046945802","display_name":"Laia Nadal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-6370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laia Nadal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA),Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss, 7,Castelldefels (Barcelona),Spain,08860"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA),Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss, 7,Castelldefels (Barcelona),Spain,08860","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733327","display_name":"Ra\u00fcl Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-4499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA),Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss, 7,Castelldefels (Barcelona),Spain,08860"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA),Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss, 7,Castelldefels (Barcelona),Spain,08860","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5179958939552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5063761472702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.47203078866004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-variable","display_name":"Continuous variable","score":0.4343804717063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3543071746826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.28080064058303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21198248863220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.125486820936203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10754048824310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.07607287168502808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5179958939552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5063761472702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.47203078866004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983394010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19885330","display_name":"Continuous variable","level":2,"score":0.4343804717063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3543071746826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.28080064058303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21198248863220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.125486820936203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10754048824310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.07607287168502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 24th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:14875474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON62926.2024.10647827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"24th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, ICTON 2024, Bari, 14-18 July 2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:14875474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON62926.2024.10647827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"24th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, ICTON 2024, Bari, 14-18 July 2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996704313","https://openalex.org/W2600990055","https://openalex.org/W2972496731","https://openalex.org/W3106153372","https://openalex.org/W3202861151","https://openalex.org/W4226262984","https://openalex.org/W4385655865","https://openalex.org/W4392604766","https://openalex.org/W4393174579","https://openalex.org/W4400527852","https://openalex.org/W4402130371","https://openalex.org/W6862763140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081345718","https://openalex.org/W2919107251","https://openalex.org/W2329945547","https://openalex.org/W2166546064","https://openalex.org/W2020508760","https://openalex.org/W4385367768","https://openalex.org/W2008138878","https://openalex.org/W2080676354","https://openalex.org/W2154488031","https://openalex.org/W4400376552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Continuous":[0],"variable":[1],"quantum":[2,13],"key":[3],"distribution":[4],"(CV-QKD)":[5],"is":[6,101],"arising":[7],"as":[8],"an":[9],"attractive":[10],"technology":[11,61],"for":[12],"secure":[14],"communications":[15],"in":[16,62,75,97],"future":[17,98],"optical":[18,37,63,99],"networks,":[19],"thanks":[20],"to":[21],"its":[22],"higher":[23],"compatibility":[24],"with":[25,77],"conventional":[26],"telecommunication":[27],"systems.":[28],"In":[29,89],"fact,":[30],"CV-QKD":[31,96],"adopts":[32],"opto-electronic":[33],"devices":[34],"of":[35,42,59,95],"coherent":[36],"systems,":[38],"enabling":[39],"the":[40,69,93],"use":[41],"commercial":[43],"off-the-shelf":[44],"components":[45],"(COTS)":[46],"and":[47,56,82],"photonic":[48],"integrated":[49],"circuits":[50],"(PICs).":[51],"This":[52],"favors":[53],"a":[54],"faster":[55],"sustainable":[57],"adoption":[58,94],"this":[60,90],"networks.":[64],"Also,":[65],"smoother":[66],"integration":[67],"within":[68],"network":[70],"infrastructure":[71],"can":[72],"be":[73],"envisioned,":[74],"coexistence":[76],"classical":[78],"communications,":[79],"further":[80],"facilitated":[81],"accelerated":[83],"by":[84],"software":[85],"defined":[86],"networking":[87],"(SDN).":[88],"invited":[91],"contribution,":[92],"networks":[100],"discussed,":[102],"presenting":[103],"our":[104],"recent":[105],"results.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2024-09-03T00:00:00"}