{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385655738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207501","title":"Pulsed Fluoride Glass Fibre Lasers Operating near 3 \u00b5m","display_name":"Pulsed Fluoride Glass Fibre Lasers Operating near 3 \u00b5m","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385655738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064661607","display_name":"S. Sujecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-6741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800249161","display_name":"Military University of Technology in Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/05fct5h31","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S\u0142awomir Sujecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroclaw University of Science and Technology,Wroclaw,Poland,50-370","Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroclaw University of Science and Technology,Wroclaw,Poland,50-370","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040564676","display_name":"\u0141. S\u00f3jka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-313X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0141ukasz S\u00f3jka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroclaw University of Science and Technology,Wroclaw,Poland,50-370"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroclaw University of Science and Technology,Wroclaw,Poland,50-370","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013216834","display_name":"\u0141ukasz Pajewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-2814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0141ukasz Pajewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroclaw University of Science and Technology,Wroclaw,Poland,50-370"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroclaw University of Science and Technology,Wroclaw,Poland,50-370","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007212041","display_name":"Sendy Phang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-6186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sendy Phang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nottingham University,UK","Nottingham University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067671392","display_name":"M.C. Farries","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2900-2347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Farries","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nottingham University,UK","Nottingham University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081027183","display_name":"David Furniss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3741-1132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Furniss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nottingham University,UK","Nottingham University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085784257","display_name":"Emma R. Barney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-1840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Barney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nottingham University,UK","Nottingham University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078258877","display_name":"T.M. Benson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-0215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Benson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nottingham University,UK","Nottingham University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025209195","display_name":"Angela B. Seddon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-5222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Seddon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nottingham University,UK","Nottingham University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082219917","display_name":"Samir Lamrini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-1242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167221","display_name":"LISA laser products (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ep4w426","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167221"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Lamrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["LISA Laser Products GmbH,Katlenburg-Lindau,Germany,37191"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISA Laser Products GmbH,Katlenburg-Lindau,Germany,37191","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167221"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064661607"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I2800249161","https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07896663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10544","display_name":"Glass properties and applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoride","display_name":"Fluoride","score":0.8374162316322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.7704781293869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7244674563407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-laser","display_name":"Fiber laser","score":0.6176565289497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.533739447593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-fiber","display_name":"Glass fiber","score":0.42272642254829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysprosium","display_name":"Dysprosium","score":0.4168594777584076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.41484305262565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.20894917845726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.10698843002319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-chemistry","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","score":0.08516344428062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.054749131202697754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780828025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44793182","display_name":"Fluoride","level":2,"score":0.8374162316322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7704781293869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7244674563407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17163034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390528","display_name":"Fiber laser","level":3,"score":0.6176565289497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.533739447593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177229083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5861","display_name":"Glass fiber","level":2,"score":0.42272642254829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525727330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1843","display_name":"Dysprosium","level":2,"score":0.4168594777584076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.41484305262565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.20894917845726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10698843002319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08516344428062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.054749131202697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999620348","https://openalex.org/W2033417797","https://openalex.org/W2529712039","https://openalex.org/W2530727288","https://openalex.org/W2796648218","https://openalex.org/W2803907627","https://openalex.org/W2810694986","https://openalex.org/W2896949824","https://openalex.org/W2909877123","https://openalex.org/W2915500724","https://openalex.org/W2922624435","https://openalex.org/W2975440653","https://openalex.org/W2983003286","https://openalex.org/W2996578196","https://openalex.org/W3047589213","https://openalex.org/W3075186665","https://openalex.org/W3134549544","https://openalex.org/W3186285821","https://openalex.org/W4212911013","https://openalex.org/W4212925279","https://openalex.org/W4281567683","https://openalex.org/W6838718987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981434128","https://openalex.org/W2354146066","https://openalex.org/W4365144649","https://openalex.org/W3046746632","https://openalex.org/W2023928256","https://openalex.org/W3195356874","https://openalex.org/W2991815434","https://openalex.org/W2390716579","https://openalex.org/W2384074155","https://openalex.org/W2381329787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pulsed":[0],"fluoride":[1,24,65,80],"glass":[2,25,66,81],"fibre":[3,26,67,82],"based":[4],"lasers":[5,27],"have":[6],"many":[7],"potential":[8],"important":[9],"applications":[10],"in":[11,45,57],"materials":[12],"processing,":[13],"medicine":[14],"and":[15,63],"defence.":[16],"At":[17],"present":[18,71],"a":[19,35],"number":[20],"of":[21,41,53,60],"continuous":[22],"wave":[23],"is":[28,33],"offered":[29],"commercially.":[30],"However,":[31],"there":[32],"still":[34],"large":[36],"scope":[37],"for":[38],"the":[39,54,58],"development":[40,59],"pulsed":[42],"lasers.":[43,68,83],"Therefore,":[44],"this":[46],"contribution":[47],"we":[48,70],"give":[49],"an":[50],"up-to-date":[51],"review":[52],"recent":[55],"progress":[56],"gain":[61],"switched":[62],"Q-switched":[64,79],"Also,":[69],"new":[72],"experimental":[73],"results":[74],"on":[75],"dysprosium":[76],"ion":[77],"doped":[78]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}