{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385655945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207438","title":"Li-Fi and Visible Light Communication for Smart Cities and Industry 4.0: challenges, research & market status in 2023","display_name":"Li-Fi and Visible Light Communication for Smart Cities and Industry 4.0: challenges, research & market status in 2023","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385655945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/bitstream/20.500.12907/47732/1/We.B1.1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002547752","display_name":"V\u00e9ronique Georlette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-8351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V\u00e9ronique Georlette","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mons,Electromagnetism and Telecommunications Dept.,Mons,Belgium,7000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mons,Electromagnetism and Telecommunications Dept.,Mons,Belgium,7000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074854493","display_name":"V\u00e9ronique Moeyaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5908-7636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V\u00e9ronique Moeyaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mons,Electromagnetism and Telecommunications Dept.,Mons,Belgium,7000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mons,Electromagnetism and Telecommunications Dept.,Mons,Belgium,7000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002547752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5516,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82975903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.9544299244880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6600709557533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage","display_name":"Economic shortage","score":0.6261337995529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6008294224739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5696574449539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.4768415689468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-packet-radio-service","display_name":"General Packet Radio Service","score":0.4401150941848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2714904546737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17709705233573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.09647896885871887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.9544299244880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6600709557533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.6261337995529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6008294224739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5696574449539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.4768415689468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86338984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79708","display_name":"General Packet Radio Service","level":3,"score":0.4401150941848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2714904546737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17709705233573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.09647896885871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.umons.ac.be:20.500.12907/47732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/handle/20.500.12907/47732","pdf_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/bitstream/20.500.12907/47732/1/We.B1.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055454","display_name":"ORBi UMONS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, ICTON 2023 (2023-07-02); 2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), 02-07-2023 => 06-07-2023","raw_type":"peer reviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.umons.ac.be:20.500.12907/47732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/handle/20.500.12907/47732","pdf_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/bitstream/20.500.12907/47732/1/We.B1.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055454","display_name":"ORBi UMONS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, ICTON 2023 (2023-07-02); 2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), 02-07-2023 => 06-07-2023","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2631452109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(ERDF)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7007288764","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wal-e-Cities","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385655945.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2959056487","https://openalex.org/W2966869304","https://openalex.org/W3089302914","https://openalex.org/W3108927211","https://openalex.org/W3205623565","https://openalex.org/W4220994737","https://openalex.org/W4308125381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2387714916","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W2355551934","https://openalex.org/W2364462499","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W2358280775","https://openalex.org/W2391556052","https://openalex.org/W2616686655","https://openalex.org/W601216357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,131],"development":[1],"of":[2,33,39,69,91,167],"technologies":[3,23],"that":[4],"use":[5,38],"cellular":[6],"Radio":[7],"Frequency":[8],"(RF)":[9],"networks":[10],"to":[11,60,66,99,163],"transmit":[12,100],"information":[13],"wirelessly":[14],"has":[15],"increased":[16],"dramatically":[17],"over":[18],"the":[19,31,45,49,85,104,112,117,128,156,165],"last":[20,105],"decade.":[21],"These":[22],"include":[24],"mobile":[25],"phones,":[26],"tablets,":[27],"connected":[28],"gadgets":[29],"and":[30,55,75,96,115,123,172],"Internet":[32],"Things":[34],"(IoT).":[35],"simultaneous":[37],"all":[40],"these":[41,168,176],"devices":[42],"quickly":[43],"saturates":[44],"available":[46],"network.":[47],"As":[48],"RF":[50],"spectrum":[51],"resource":[52],"is":[53,58,84,151],"limited":[54],"regulated,":[56],"it":[57],"important":[59],"find":[61],"alternative":[62],"connectivity.":[63],"To":[64],"reply":[65],"this":[67],"shortage":[68],"wireless":[70],"connectivity,":[71],"Li-Fi":[72,83],"(Light":[73],"Fidelity)":[74],"Visible":[76],"Light":[77],"Communication":[78],"(VLC)":[79],"are":[80,125],"good":[81],"candidates.":[82],"high":[86],"data":[87,101],"rate":[88],"bidirectional":[89],"application":[90],"VLC.":[92],"VLC":[93,109,135],"uses":[94],"visible":[95],"infrared":[97],"light":[98],"wirelessly.":[102],"Over":[103],"decade,":[106],"interest":[107],"in":[108,111,155,175],"grew":[110],"scientific":[113,121],"community":[114],"on":[116,127],"market.":[118],"However,":[119],"most":[120],"works":[122],"products":[124],"focused":[126],"indoor":[129],"environment.":[130],"external":[132],"environment":[133],"for":[134,142],"applications,":[136,150],"which":[137],"would":[138],"be":[139],"very":[140,152],"relevant":[141],"smart":[143],"cities":[144],"as":[145,147],"well":[146],"some":[148],"industrial":[149],"little":[153],"covered":[154],"literature.":[157],"This":[158],"sixty":[159],"minutes":[160],"tutorial":[161],"aims":[162],"present":[164],"advances":[166],"technologies,":[169],"their":[170,173],"challenges":[171],"relevance":[174],"two":[177],"environments.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}