{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385655998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207370","title":"Machine Learning for Real-Time Anomaly Detection in Optical Networks","display_name":"Machine Learning for Real-Time Anomaly Detection in Optical Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385655998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8239506","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045603781","display_name":"Sadananda Behera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-7884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sadananda Behera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus,KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus,KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067602446","display_name":"Tania Panayiotou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-9892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tania Panayiotou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus,KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus,KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049093660","display_name":"Georgios Ellinas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-7677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Ellinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus,KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus,KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Nicosia,Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045603781"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5725,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84087677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.7640393972396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6840364933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.5286930799484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47805124521255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43540796637535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0879751443862915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.7640393972396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6840364933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5286930799484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47805124521255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43540796637535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0879751443862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8239506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8239506","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8239506","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8239506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8239506","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8239506","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2428888754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"739551","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332084","display_name":"Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385655998.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385655998.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1128809682","https://openalex.org/W1977366836","https://openalex.org/W2029921999","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2517647381","https://openalex.org/W2738663878","https://openalex.org/W2738710562","https://openalex.org/W2786597473","https://openalex.org/W2902455138","https://openalex.org/W2929602658","https://openalex.org/W3007518527","https://openalex.org/W4213370164","https://openalex.org/W4214829285","https://openalex.org/W4315629963","https://openalex.org/W6756753118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4290647774","https://openalex.org/W3189286258","https://openalex.org/W3207797160","https://openalex.org/W3210364259","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,49],"work":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,34,82],"real-time":[4,55],"anomaly":[5,56,80],"detection":[6,57],"scheme":[7,86,108],"that":[8,138,158],"leverages":[9],"the":[10,63,67,90,106,110,121,144,159],"multi-step":[11],"ahead":[12],"prediction":[13],"capabilities":[14],"of":[15,59,65,92],"encoder-decoder":[16,26],"(ED)":[17],"deep":[18],"learning":[19,97],"models":[20],"with":[21],"recurrent":[22],"units.":[23],"Specifically,":[24,78],"an":[25],"is":[27,51,69,87,118,136,156,167],"used":[28,53],"to":[29,71,128,169],"model":[30],"soft-failure":[31,162],"evolution":[32,142,163],"over":[33],"long":[35],"future":[36],"horizon":[37],"(i.e.,":[38,132,164],"for":[39,54,79,102,112,123],"several":[40],"days":[41],"ahead)":[42],"by":[43,139],"analyzing":[44,125],"past":[45],"quality-of-transmission":[46],"(QoT)":[47],"observations.":[48],"information":[50,160],"subsequently":[52],"(e.g.,":[58],"attack":[60],"incidents),":[61],"as":[62],"knowledge":[64],"how":[66],"QoT":[68,141,165],"expected":[70],"evolve":[72],"allows":[73],"capturing":[74],"unexpected":[75],"network":[76],"behavior.":[77],"detection,":[81],"statistical":[83],"hypothesis":[84],"testing":[85],"used,":[88],"alleviating":[89],"limitations":[91],"supervised":[93],"(SL)":[94],"and":[95,120],"unsupervised":[96],"(UL)":[98],"schemes,":[99],"usually":[100],"applied":[101],"this":[103],"purpose.":[104],"Indicatively,":[105],"proposed":[107,145],"eliminates":[109],"need":[111,122],"labeled":[113],"anomalies,":[114],"required":[115],"when":[116],"SL":[117],"applied,":[119],"on-line":[124],"entire":[126],"datasets":[127],"identify":[129],"abnormal":[130,150],"instances":[131],"UL).":[133],"Overall,":[134],"it":[135,155],"shown":[137,157],"utilizing":[140],"information,":[143],"approach":[146],"can":[147],"effectively":[148],"detect":[149,171],"deviations":[151],"in":[152],"real-time.":[153],"Importantly,":[154],"concerning":[161],"predictions)":[166],"essential":[168],"accurately":[170],"anomalies.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}