{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385655868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207305","title":"Optical Combining in Medium Infrared Wavelength Range and Its Applications","display_name":"Optical Combining in Medium Infrared Wavelength Range and Its Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385655868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007612408","display_name":"Andrea Annunziato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8112-5037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Annunziato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008300285","display_name":"Francesco Anelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-224X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Anelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087802381","display_name":"Antonella Maria Loconsole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-0359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonella Maria Loconsole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060462437","display_name":"Mario Christian Falconi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-654X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Christian Falconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080293507","display_name":"Vincenza Portosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-7551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenza Portosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006655460","display_name":"Vito Vincenzo Francione","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2133-0475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vito Vincenzo Francione","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084852713","display_name":"Francesco Prudenzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-3218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Prudenzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Bari,Department of Electrical and Information Engineering,Bari,Italy,70125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007612408"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07904787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.7511909008026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.5917965173721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-mode-optical-fiber","display_name":"Multi-mode optical fiber","score":0.5782756209373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5512800216674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.49723413586616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.48510873317718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.44147711992263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.4294796288013458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.41945379972457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3529900908470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24077251553535461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.7511909008026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5917965173721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101645829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781857","display_name":"Multi-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.5782756209373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5512800216674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.49723413586616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.48510873317718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.44147711992263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4294796288013458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.41945379972457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3529900908470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24077251553535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978231754","https://openalex.org/W1982873772","https://openalex.org/W1985174282","https://openalex.org/W1985429938","https://openalex.org/W2015102390","https://openalex.org/W2033553829","https://openalex.org/W2040034813","https://openalex.org/W2116347708","https://openalex.org/W2141784219","https://openalex.org/W2150572717","https://openalex.org/W2169242403","https://openalex.org/W2297874747","https://openalex.org/W2665494830","https://openalex.org/W2755110706","https://openalex.org/W2801353843","https://openalex.org/W2921726521","https://openalex.org/W2971687725","https://openalex.org/W3002936680","https://openalex.org/W3022698165","https://openalex.org/W3134549544","https://openalex.org/W3167829977","https://openalex.org/W3175557596","https://openalex.org/W3184626960","https://openalex.org/W4205631274","https://openalex.org/W4212911013","https://openalex.org/W4280514594","https://openalex.org/W4305013683","https://openalex.org/W4312462656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082914599","https://openalex.org/W2756570351","https://openalex.org/W2591697403","https://openalex.org/W2944728705","https://openalex.org/W2904022177","https://openalex.org/W2359348847","https://openalex.org/W3011538607","https://openalex.org/W4294432981","https://openalex.org/W4321441197","https://openalex.org/W1602741370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"review":[1],"on":[2,15,25],"the":[3,16,40,49,57,61,65,68,73,96,100,108],"optical":[4,29],"combining":[5],"in":[6,107],"medium":[7],"infrared":[8],"wavelength":[9],"range":[10],"is":[11,42,53],"illustrated.":[12],"Moreover,":[13],"details":[14],"design,":[17],"fabrication":[18,62],"and":[19,48,72,85,98],"characterization":[20],"of":[21,39,76,87,105],"novel":[22],"combiners":[23],"based":[24],"multimode":[26],"step-index":[27],"fluoroindate":[28,77],"fibers":[30],"(InF<inf":[31],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[32],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</inf>)":[33],"are":[34,79,89],"given.":[35],"The":[36,83,91],"electromagnetic":[37],"design":[38],"combiner":[41],"carried":[43],"out":[44],"through":[45],"modal":[46],"investigation":[47],"beam":[50],"propagation":[51],"method":[52],"exploited":[54],"to":[55],"evaluate":[56],"transmission":[58],"efficiency.":[59],"In":[60],"process,":[63],"including":[64],"normalization":[66],"procedure,":[67],"low":[69],"melting":[70],"temperature":[71],"mechanical":[74],"properties":[75],"glasses":[78],"taken":[80],"into":[81],"account.":[82],"repeatability":[84],"absence":[86],"crystallization":[88],"verified.":[90],"experimental":[92],"results":[93],"agree":[94],"with":[95],"simulation":[97],"pave":[99],"way":[101],"for":[102],"a":[103],"number":[104],"applications":[106],"mid-infrared":[109],"spectral":[110],"range.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}