{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385655990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207269","title":"Direct Laser Writing of Photonic Waveguide Components in Polymer","display_name":"Direct Laser Writing of Photonic Waveguide Components in Polymer","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385655990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047160831","display_name":"Tigran Baghdasaryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6920-7363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tigran Baghdasaryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT) and Flanders Make,Department of Applied Physics and Photonics,Brussels,Belgium,1050"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT) and Flanders Make,Department of Applied Physics and Photonics,Brussels,Belgium,1050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480","https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059270973","display_name":"Koen Vanmol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-6866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koen Vanmol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT) and Flanders Make,Department of Applied Physics and Photonics,Brussels,Belgium,1050"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT) and Flanders Make,Department of Applied Physics and Photonics,Brussels,Belgium,1050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480","https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041157473","display_name":"Francis Berghmans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-233X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis Berghmans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT) and Flanders Make,Department of Applied Physics and Photonics,Brussels,Belgium,1050"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT) and Flanders Make,Department of Applied Physics and Photonics,Brussels,Belgium,1050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480","https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067643219","display_name":"Hugo Thienpont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-0960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Thienpont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT) and Flanders Make,Department of Applied Physics and Photonics,Brussels,Belgium,1050"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT) and Flanders Make,Department of Applied Physics and Photonics,Brussels,Belgium,1050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480","https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081510438","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Van Erps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7186-5907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Van Erps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT) and Flanders Make,Department of Applied Physics and Photonics,Brussels,Belgium,1050"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT) and Flanders Make,Department of Applied Physics and Photonics,Brussels,Belgium,1050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480","https://openalex.org/I13469542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047160831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542","https://openalex.org/I4210116480"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07919274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"328","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10666","display_name":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.6703406572341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6650078296661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguide","display_name":"Waveguide","score":0.6516677141189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.6043592095375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.5835095643997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","score":0.5525418519973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5295428037643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5183326005935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.45836859941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10842043161392212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.6703406572341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6650078296661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.6516677141189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.6043592095375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5835095643997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22799297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523846","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.5525418519973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5295428037643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5183326005935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.45836859941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10842043161392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096277322","https://openalex.org/W2136686805","https://openalex.org/W2168912599","https://openalex.org/W2461999262","https://openalex.org/W3028919071","https://openalex.org/W3095980865","https://openalex.org/W3139082670","https://openalex.org/W3193274511","https://openalex.org/W4360619193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496657403","https://openalex.org/W4324323367","https://openalex.org/W3134912911","https://openalex.org/W2553065823","https://openalex.org/W4327696233","https://openalex.org/W2289224844","https://openalex.org/W2989002220","https://openalex.org/W4286315313","https://openalex.org/W2560640546","https://openalex.org/W2555457148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,17],"report":[1,76],"on":[2,73],"direct":[3],"laser":[4],"writing-based":[5],"fabrication":[6],"of":[7,53],"optical":[8,38],"waveguide":[9,70],"building":[10,56],"block":[11,57],"components":[12,58,67],"for":[13],"3D-printed":[14],"photonic":[15],"circuits.":[16],"used":[18],"a":[19],"two-photon":[20],"polymerization-based":[21],"process":[22],"that":[23,30],"delivers":[24],"sub-micrometer":[25],"resolution":[26],"to":[27,61],"manufacture":[28],"waveguides":[29],"are":[31],"mode":[32,37],"matched":[33],"with":[34],"standard":[35],"single":[36],"fibers,":[39],"as":[40,42,69,78],"well":[41],"high":[43],"aspect":[44],"ratio":[45],"adiabatic":[46],"tapers":[47],"and":[48,63],"S-bends.":[49],"The":[50],"low":[51],"loss":[52],"these":[54],"crucial":[55],"allowed":[59],"us":[60],"design":[62],"fabricate":[64],"more":[65],"advanced":[66],"such":[68],"Bragg":[71],"gratings":[72],"which":[74],"we":[75],"here":[77],"well.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}