{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089052032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203248","title":"3R Regeneration in Elastic Optical Networks and its Impact on the Network Quality of Service","display_name":"3R Regeneration in Elastic Optical Networks and its Impact on the Network Quality of Service","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089052032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203248","mag":"3089052032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203248","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 22nd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009657765","display_name":"Danilo B\u00f3rquez\u2010Paredes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-2329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21067949","display_name":"Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez University","ror":"https://ror.org/0326knt82","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21067949"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danilo Borquez-Paredes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21067949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038999152","display_name":"Felipe Calder\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-7198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130474213","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso","ror":"https://ror.org/02cafbr77","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130474213"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Calderon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130474213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063680510","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Jara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-8929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Jara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032141032","display_name":"Ariel Leiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-5399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130474213","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso","ror":"https://ror.org/02cafbr77","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130474213"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel Leiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130474213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062067200","display_name":"Astrid Lozada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-3312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Astrid Lozada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054040310","display_name":"Ricardo Olivares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-3411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Olivares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011859735","display_name":"Gabriel Saavedra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-3661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Saavedra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009657765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21067949"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51396671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.7230022549629211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7126096487045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6823174953460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5433987975120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5038780570030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.47876086831092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.44491496682167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37347739934921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16882666945457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13397058844566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.08486589789390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07727637887001038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7230022549629211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7126096487045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6823174953460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5433987975120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5038780570030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47876086831092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.44491496682167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37347739934921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16882666945457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13397058844566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.08486589789390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07727637887001038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203248","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 22nd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551552713","https://openalex.org/W1991329089","https://openalex.org/W2001800585","https://openalex.org/W2089994492","https://openalex.org/W2126173757","https://openalex.org/W2133768407","https://openalex.org/W2276575360","https://openalex.org/W2489777453","https://openalex.org/W2499360023","https://openalex.org/W2594619014","https://openalex.org/W2614442158","https://openalex.org/W2899716939","https://openalex.org/W2910638641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392835431","https://openalex.org/W2126932387","https://openalex.org/W1965371215","https://openalex.org/W2353762239","https://openalex.org/W2185938410","https://openalex.org/W2484966135","https://openalex.org/W2015050211","https://openalex.org/W2108990487","https://openalex.org/W1978276953","https://openalex.org/W2353899468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Signal":[0],"re-amplification,":[1],"re-shaping,":[2],"and":[3,89,100,115],"re-timing":[4],"(3R)":[5],"opto-electronic":[6],"regeneration":[7,74,132],"is":[8],"a":[9,94,112,119,140,157],"crucial":[10],"function":[11],"to":[12,60,103],"scale":[13],"elastic":[14,135],"optical":[15,24,46,136],"networks.":[16],"These":[17],"devices":[18,38,75],"are":[19],"especially":[20],"important":[21],"on":[22,39,67],"large-scale":[23],"networks,":[25],"enabling":[26],"long-distance":[27],"communications.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30,54],"work,":[31],"we":[32,56],"analyze":[33],"the":[34,40,62,71,105,127,153,164],"impact":[35],"of":[36,42,50,65,73,108,121,129,170],"these":[37,171],"quality":[41],"service":[43],"in":[44,48,133,167],"wide-area":[45,134],"networks":[47,137],"terms":[49],"blocking":[51,63,154],"probability.":[52,155],"To":[53],"end,":[55],"performed":[57],"network":[58,90],"simulations":[59],"obtain":[61],"probability":[64],"users":[66],"diverse":[68],"scenarios,":[69],"modifying":[70],"number":[72],"per":[76,147],"node":[77,148],"jointly":[78],"with":[79],"several":[80],"parameters":[81],"such":[82],"as":[83],"link":[84],"distances,":[85],"bit-error-rate":[86],"(BER)":[87],"threshold,":[88],"capacity.":[91],"We":[92],"use":[93],"physical":[95],"layer":[96],"model":[97],"considering":[98,163],"linear":[99],"non-linear":[101],"impairments":[102],"compute":[104],"maximum":[106],"reach":[107],"each":[109],"communication":[110],"for":[111,118],"given":[113],"bitrate":[114],"modulation":[116],"format":[117],"variety":[120],"BER":[122],"thresholds.":[123],"The":[124],"results":[125],"show":[126],"importance":[128],"using":[130],"3R":[131],"(EON).":[138],"Notwithstanding,":[139],"limit":[141],"was":[142],"found":[143],"where":[144],"adding":[145],"regenerators":[146],"does":[149],"not":[150],"substantially":[151],"improve":[152],"Therefore,":[156],"cost-benefit":[158],"analysis":[159],"must":[160],"be":[161],"done":[162],"cost":[165],"involved":[166],"installing":[168],"more":[169],"devices.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}