{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022633255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203212","title":"NOMA Visible Light Communication System with Angle Diversity Receivers","display_name":"NOMA Visible Light Communication System with Angle Diversity Receivers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022633255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203212","mag":"3022633255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 22nd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.02297","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001180513","display_name":"Mansourah K. A. Aljohani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mansourah K. Aljohani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds,UK,LS2 9JT","School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK LS2 9JT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds,UK,LS2 9JT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK LS2 9JT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020794829","display_name":"Osama Zwaid Alsulami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Zwaid Aletri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds,UK,LS2 9JT","School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK LS2 9JT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds,UK,LS2 9JT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK LS2 9JT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027173465","display_name":"Khulood D. Alazwary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-6958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khulood D. Alazwary","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds,UK,LS2 9JT","School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK LS2 9JT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds,UK,LS2 9JT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK LS2 9JT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103097813","display_name":"Mohamed O. I. Musa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-7852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed O. I. Musa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds,UK,LS2 9JT","School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK LS2 9JT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds,UK,LS2 9JT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK LS2 9JT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090289685","display_name":"Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-1790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. E. H. El-Gorashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds,UK,LS2 9JT","School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK LS2 9JT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds,UK,LS2 9JT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK LS2 9JT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053611068","display_name":"Mohammed T. Alresheedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed T. Alresheedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Riyadh,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","King Saud University Department of Electrical Engineering Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Riyadh,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University Department of Electrical Engineering Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088539425","display_name":"Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-9103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds,UK,LS2 9JT","School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK LS2 9JT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds,UK,LS2 9JT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK LS2 9JT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001180513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03480917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.899638295173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.8139668703079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.5552814602851868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5430883169174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.49225011467933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.46271345019340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.42092710733413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4199192523956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32932811975479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32091107964515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30685698986053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2658683955669403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2636284828186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18070057034492493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16256898641586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.11447170376777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.06534647941589355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.899638295173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.8139668703079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5552814602851868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5430883169174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.49225011467933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.46271345019340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.42092710733413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4199192523956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32932811975479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32091107964515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30685698986053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2658683955669403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2636284828186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18070057034492493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16256898641586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.11447170376777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.06534647941589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton51198.2020.9203212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 22nd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.02297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02297","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.02297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3022633255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.02297.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:167234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-6958>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2005.02297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2005.02297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.02297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02297","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.02297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1301389261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S016570/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2995055066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K016873/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6002839104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H040536/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556251207","https://openalex.org/W1911869199","https://openalex.org/W1936126446","https://openalex.org/W1967881792","https://openalex.org/W1975220021","https://openalex.org/W1988998998","https://openalex.org/W2009440399","https://openalex.org/W2047007123","https://openalex.org/W2047771993","https://openalex.org/W2054877901","https://openalex.org/W2060434441","https://openalex.org/W2070251530","https://openalex.org/W2097582517","https://openalex.org/W2099004026","https://openalex.org/W2099679373","https://openalex.org/W2108042699","https://openalex.org/W2109504285","https://openalex.org/W2110624757","https://openalex.org/W2111185482","https://openalex.org/W2117220627","https://openalex.org/W2120537910","https://openalex.org/W2121724920","https://openalex.org/W2139864908","https://openalex.org/W2144157210","https://openalex.org/W2162122810","https://openalex.org/W2171300804","https://openalex.org/W2187903755","https://openalex.org/W2341458477","https://openalex.org/W2366779847","https://openalex.org/W2403167913","https://openalex.org/W2531995745","https://openalex.org/W2725970904","https://openalex.org/W2894357564","https://openalex.org/W2973764981","https://openalex.org/W2974082364","https://openalex.org/W2974483637","https://openalex.org/W2994686578","https://openalex.org/W2994760167","https://openalex.org/W3007341621","https://openalex.org/W3010518963","https://openalex.org/W6647676435","https://openalex.org/W6676122702","https://openalex.org/W6771523364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3088385839","https://openalex.org/W3016516692","https://openalex.org/W3120860329","https://openalex.org/W2961269046","https://openalex.org/W3088470722","https://openalex.org/W3206046775","https://openalex.org/W3109606011","https://openalex.org/W2980526710","https://openalex.org/W2155128231","https://openalex.org/W2978474701","https://openalex.org/W1976889369","https://openalex.org/W3004423625","https://openalex.org/W2513450730","https://openalex.org/W2564584089","https://openalex.org/W2304764108","https://openalex.org/W3113814937","https://openalex.org/W2056131011","https://openalex.org/W2787566892","https://openalex.org/W2886663148","https://openalex.org/W1506609825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,35,80],"non-orthogonal":[4],"multiple":[5],"access":[6],"(NOMA)":[7],"visible":[8],"light":[9],"communication":[10],"(VLC)":[11],"system":[12,16,81],"is":[13,44],"investigated.":[14],"The":[15,27,63],"uses":[17],"angle":[18],"diversity":[19],"receivers":[20],"(ADRs)":[21],"to":[22,34,46,51,54,58,79],"provide":[23],"high":[24],"data":[25,61,71],"rates.":[26],"ADR":[28],"has":[29],"4":[30],"branches,":[31],"each":[32],"directed":[33],"different":[36],"direction.":[37],"An":[38],"8m":[39],"x":[40],"4m":[41],"sized":[42],"room":[43],"modelled":[45],"study":[47],"the":[48,60,70],"resource":[49],"allocation":[50],"users":[52],"according":[53],"their":[55],"channel":[56],"conditions":[57],"maximize":[59],"rate.":[62],"results":[64],"show":[65],"that":[66],"using":[67,82],"ADRs":[68],"improves":[69],"rate":[72],"by":[73],"an":[74],"average":[75],"of":[76],"35%":[77],"compared":[78],"wide":[83],"FOV":[84],"receivers.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
