{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973684593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840451","title":"Optical Power Budget Enhancement in 50 Gb/s IM-DD PONs with NOMA-CAP Modulation and SOA-Based Amplification","display_name":"Optical Power Budget Enhancement in 50 Gb/s IM-DD PONs with NOMA-CAP Modulation and SOA-Based Amplification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973684593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840451","mag":"2973684593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2019.8840451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044993186","display_name":"Samael Sarmiento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-8426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samael Sarmiento","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077696427","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Delgado Mendinueta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-7502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Manuel Delgado Mendinueta","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074096893","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Altab\u00e1s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5606-9010"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Antonio Altabas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bifrost Communications, Scion DTU, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bifrost Communications, Scion DTU, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091401986","display_name":"Salvatore Spadaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-1726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Spadaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085575553","display_name":"Satoshi Shinada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-060X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Shinada","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108721093","display_name":"Hideaki Furukawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideaki Furukawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058796383","display_name":"Juan Jos\u00e9 Vegas Olmos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-1602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I458620863","display_name":"Mellanox Technologies (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/00gym2132","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088690","https://openalex.org/I458620863"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Jose Vegas Olmos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mellanox Technologies, Yokneam, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mellanox Technologies, Yokneam, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I458620863"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037118176","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. L\u00e1zaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-8434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Antonio Lazaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054467709","display_name":"Naoya Wada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-7599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoya Wada","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044993186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74269905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-amplifier","display_name":"Optical amplifier","score":0.7627279758453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.6894632577896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/booster","display_name":"Booster (rocketry)","score":0.6135886907577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive optical network","score":0.5484122633934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-power","display_name":"Optical power","score":0.4983241558074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4707264006137848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4691183865070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.43316173553466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43121129274368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplified-spontaneous-emission","display_name":"Amplified spontaneous emission","score":0.42498403787612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-modulation-amplitude","display_name":"Optical modulation amplitude","score":0.4236864447593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4193274676799774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3358316421508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.2971334457397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.2715364694595337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101649071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305","display_name":"Optical amplifier","level":3,"score":0.7627279758453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.6894632577896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203165030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741745","display_name":"Booster (rocketry)","level":2,"score":0.6135886907577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.5484122633934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191161701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559265","display_name":"Optical power","level":3,"score":0.4983241558074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4707264006137848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4691183865070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.43316173553466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43121129274368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194564183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367841","display_name":"Amplified spontaneous emission","level":3,"score":0.42498403787612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50831002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098873","display_name":"Optical modulation amplitude","level":4,"score":0.4236864447593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4193274676799774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3358316421508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.2971334457397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.2715364694595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2019.8840451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967082946","https://openalex.org/W1975338664","https://openalex.org/W2009853552","https://openalex.org/W2030895283","https://openalex.org/W2083213425","https://openalex.org/W2091230104","https://openalex.org/W2131164410","https://openalex.org/W2136931327","https://openalex.org/W2533206915","https://openalex.org/W2763191219","https://openalex.org/W2793496497","https://openalex.org/W3102205925","https://openalex.org/W6658160154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506899608","https://openalex.org/W2778416319","https://openalex.org/W4390046291","https://openalex.org/W4388669147","https://openalex.org/W2119636658","https://openalex.org/W2020672390","https://openalex.org/W2010880935","https://openalex.org/W2008113746","https://openalex.org/W2070503957","https://openalex.org/W1994021986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Experimental":[0],"results":[1],"of":[2,22,71],"a":[3,19],"semiconductor":[4],"optical":[5,9,15,43,79],"amplifier":[6],"(SOA)":[7],"for":[8,38,52,64],"amplification":[10,80],"in":[11],"an":[12],"IM-DD":[13],"NOMA-CAP":[14],"access":[16],"system":[17],"with":[18],"data":[20],"rate":[21],"50":[23],"Gb/s":[24],"are":[25,46],"reported.":[26],"Specifically,":[27],"the":[28,53,62,65],"SOA":[29],"has":[30],"been":[31],"investigated":[32],"as":[33],"both":[34],"booster":[35],"and":[36,49,55,67,74],"pre-amplifier":[37],"PON":[39],"applications.":[40],"The":[41],"measured":[42],"power":[44],"budgets":[45,63],"28.2":[47],"dB":[48,51,73,76],"23.4":[50],"strong":[54,66],"weak":[56,68],"NOMA":[57,69],"levels,":[58],"respectively,":[59],"compared":[60],"to":[61],"levels":[70],"12.4":[72],"9.4":[75],"when":[77],"no":[78],"is":[81],"used.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}