{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973872576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840415","title":"Assessing the Impact of Design Options for an Optical Switch in Network Routing Impairments","display_name":"Assessing the Impact of Design Options for an Optical Switch in Network Routing Impairments","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973872576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840415","mag":"2973872576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2019.8840415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840415","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050950372","display_name":"Enrico Ghillino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Ghillino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004200426","display_name":"Pasquale Pasella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasquale Pasella","raw_affiliation_strings":["DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077560244","display_name":"Remco Staffer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remco Staffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys, Inc., Enschede, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys, Inc., Enschede, the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035462680","display_name":"Dwight Richards","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142393192","display_name":"College of Staten Island","ror":"https://ror.org/02p179j44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142393192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwight Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Staten Island, CUNY, Staten Island, NY, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Staten Island, CUNY, Staten Island, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142393192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047007915","display_name":"Jigesh Patel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jigesh Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049005065","display_name":"Pablo Mena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Mena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112468718","display_name":"Rob Scarmozzino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Scarmozzino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009455925","display_name":"Paolo Bardella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-8264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bardella","raw_affiliation_strings":["DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055980491","display_name":"Emanuele Virgillito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-6110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Virgillito","raw_affiliation_strings":["DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085222021","display_name":"Dario Pilori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4499-8573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Pilori","raw_affiliation_strings":["DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056219057","display_name":"Andrea Carena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-3326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Carena","raw_affiliation_strings":["DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044173756","display_name":"Vittorio Curri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-0067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittorio Curri","raw_affiliation_strings":["DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050950372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69055382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schematic","display_name":"Schematic","score":0.6791172027587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.6523607969284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6284708380699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5297965407371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5202063918113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-networking","display_name":"Optical networking","score":0.46716320514678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","score":0.44614309072494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4415627121925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3566284775733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34791067242622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33688029646873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33032605051994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3026893436908722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2216203510761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.11146259307861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08918413519859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08770924806594849}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192328126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4514647","display_name":"Schematic","level":2,"score":0.6791172027587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.6523607969284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6284708380699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5297965407371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5202063918113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781382545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098878","display_name":"Optical networking","level":4,"score":0.46716320514678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22799297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523846","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.44614309072494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4415627121925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3566284775733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34791067242622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33688029646873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33032605051994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3026893436908722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2216203510761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.11146259307861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08918413519859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08770924806594849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2019.8840415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840415","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574546505","https://openalex.org/W2582940566","https://openalex.org/W2792056061","https://openalex.org/W2915096803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496657403","https://openalex.org/W2089896087","https://openalex.org/W2555457148","https://openalex.org/W4324323367","https://openalex.org/W3134912911","https://openalex.org/W2553065823","https://openalex.org/W4327696233","https://openalex.org/W2289224844","https://openalex.org/W2989002220","https://openalex.org/W4286315313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,148],"order":[1],"to":[2,36,64,130,134,159],"enable":[3],"the":[4,16,32,37,52,67,100,139,161,191,210,214,220,243,250,253,259,265],"maximum":[5],"capacity":[6],"in":[7,173,197,205],"state-of-the":[8],"art":[9],"optical":[10,142,171,207,222],"networks,":[11],"a":[12,43,56,70,229,239],"full":[13],"orchestration":[14],"with":[15],"physical":[17],"layer":[18,76],"is":[19,24,48,55,99],"mandatory.":[20],"Such":[21],"an":[22,80,155,170],"objective":[23],"obtained":[25],"by":[26,202,225],"abstracting":[27],"network":[28,61,262],"elements":[29,186],"starting":[30],"from":[31],"component":[33,71,123,184],"design":[34,72,91,124,167,244],"up":[35],"networking":[38,53,164],"management.":[39],"To":[40],"this":[41,96,149],"purpose,":[42],"software":[44],"(SW)":[45],"environment":[46,83,158],"which":[47],"vertically":[49],"integrated":[50,81,86,156],"across":[51],"layers":[54],"mandatory":[57],"support":[58],"for":[59,84,169,252],"engineering":[60],"infrastructure,":[62],"or":[63],"virtually":[65,135],"test":[66],"impact":[68,162,260],"of":[69,102,141,166,213,249,261,270],"option":[73,245],"on":[74,153,163,242],"higher":[75],"performance.":[77],"Synopsys":[78,215],"proposes":[79],"SW":[82,157,216],"photonic":[85,113,146],"circuit":[87],"(PIC)":[88],"and":[89,121,137,145,194,224,246],"system":[90],"that":[92],"aims":[93],"at":[94],"satisfying":[95],"requirement:":[97],"it":[98],"integration":[101,212],"OptSim":[103,110],"<sup":[104,116],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[105,117],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u00a9</sup>":[106,118],"-optical":[107],"communication":[108],"system,":[109],"Circuit":[111],"-schematic-driven":[112],"circuit,":[114],"OptoDesigner":[115],"-mask":[119],"layout,":[120],"RSoft":[122],"tools.":[125],"These":[126],"tools":[127],"have":[128],"proven":[129],"be":[131],"reliable":[132],"aids":[133],"designing":[136],"estimating":[138],"performance":[140],"transmission":[143,192,254],"systems":[144],"chips.":[147],"work,":[150],"we":[151,189,218,227,233,257],"rely":[152],"such":[154],"assess":[160],"operations":[165],"options":[168],"switch":[172,223],"Silicon":[174],"Photonics":[175,178],"using":[176],"Analog":[177],"(AP)":[179],"Process":[180],"Design":[181],"Kit":[182],"(PDK)":[183],"library":[185],"[1].":[187],"Specifically,":[188],"address":[190],"impairments":[193],"consequent":[195],"reduction":[196],"Quality-":[198],"of-Transmission":[199],"(QoT)":[200],"implied":[201],"multi-hop":[203],"routing":[204,263],"meshed":[206],"networks.":[208],"Using":[209],"vertical":[211],"environment,":[217],"analyze":[219],"considered":[221],"simulation,":[226],"obtain":[228],"layer-0":[230],"abstraction.":[231],"So,":[232],"simulate":[234],"its":[235],"propagation":[236],"impact,":[237],"assessing":[238],"QoT-degradation":[240],"depending":[241,248],"also":[247],"choice":[251],"technique.":[255],"Finally,":[256],"derive":[258],"addressing":[264],"QoT":[266],"degradation":[267],"vs.":[268],"number":[269],"traversed":[271],"switches.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}