{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974768993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840188","title":"Effects of Sampling Rate on Amplified Spontaneous Emission Based Single-Bit Quantum Random Number Generation","display_name":"Effects of Sampling Rate on Amplified Spontaneous Emission Based Single-Bit Quantum Random Number Generation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974768993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840188","mag":"2974768993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2019.8840188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082506835","display_name":"\u00c1goston Schranz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2058-9030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agoston Schranz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051170840","display_name":"\u00c1d\u00e1m Marosits","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Marosits","raw_affiliation_strings":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062290083","display_name":"Eszter Udvary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3023-7810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eszter Udvary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082506835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.28,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6596264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.7424612641334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.6824493408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.6085783839225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5529190301895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.5106299519538879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplified-spontaneous-emission","display_name":"Amplified spontaneous emission","score":0.5103945136070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43220099806785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.42181533575057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3887574076652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33980557322502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3002822995185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2584686875343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.23129650950431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12844812870025635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.7424612641334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.6824493408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.6085783839225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5529190301895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.5106299519538879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194564183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367841","display_name":"Amplified spontaneous emission","level":3,"score":0.5103945136070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43220099806785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.42181533575057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3887574076652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33980557322502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3002822995185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2584686875343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23129650950431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12844812870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2019.8840188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W1967864115","https://openalex.org/W1978945108","https://openalex.org/W2005450480","https://openalex.org/W2017068632","https://openalex.org/W2020992514","https://openalex.org/W2042376457","https://openalex.org/W2065883977","https://openalex.org/W2988683112","https://openalex.org/W3098066399","https://openalex.org/W6825343983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134921237","https://openalex.org/W2032644301","https://openalex.org/W2344061241","https://openalex.org/W236957874","https://openalex.org/W2005418990","https://openalex.org/W2109259595","https://openalex.org/W2360514482","https://openalex.org/W4378574941","https://openalex.org/W1989613568","https://openalex.org/W2247946197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,52],"report":[1],"the":[2,32,49,62,73,77,87],"sampling":[3,50,66,69],"rate":[4],"dependency":[5],"of":[6,20,27,34,76],"a":[7,15,54],"single-bit":[8],"quantum":[9],"random":[10],"number":[11,33,41],"generation":[12,88],"scheme":[13],"using":[14],"filtered":[16],"and":[17],"amplified":[18,21],"source":[19],"spontaneous":[22],"emission":[23],"(ASE).":[24],"The":[25,40],"quality":[26,63],"randomness":[28,38],"is":[29],"measured":[30],"by":[31],"passed":[35],"NIST":[36],"statistical":[37],"tests.":[39],"decreases":[42],"for":[43,64,86],"almost":[44],"all":[45],"cases":[46],"when":[47],"increasing":[48],"rate.":[51],"apply":[53],"simple":[55],"self-delay":[56],"XOR":[57],"post-processing":[58],"technique,":[59],"drastically":[60],"improving":[61],"low":[65],"rates.":[67],"However,":[68],"rates":[70],"higher":[71],"than":[72],"analog":[74],"bandwidth":[75],"sampled":[78],"intensity":[79],"fluctuations":[80],"are":[81],"found":[82],"to":[83],"be":[84],"ineligible":[85],"scheme.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}