{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2934790639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840023","title":"Impact of Distributed Processing on Power Consumption for IoT Based Surveillance Applications","display_name":"Impact of Distributed Processing on Power Consumption for IoT Based Surveillance Applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2934790639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840023","mag":"2934790639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2019.8840023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.00392","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037087661","display_name":"Barzan A. Yosuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-8313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barzan A. Yosuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom","University of Leeds"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103097813","display_name":"Mohamed O. I. Musa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-7852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Musa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom","University of Leeds"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090289685","display_name":"Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-1790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taisir Elgorashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom","University of Leeds"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088539425","display_name":"Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-9103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. H. Elmirghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom","School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds,Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037087661"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1853,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52954431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8053889274597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7455530762672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.561763346195221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5452942252159119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5078418850898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5013008117675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4912554621696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4858131408691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4236503541469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17533928155899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09902748465538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09740966558456421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8053889274597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7455530762672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.561763346195221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5452942252159119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5078418850898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5013008117675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4912554621696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4858131408691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4236503541469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17533928155899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09902748465538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09740966558456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2019.8840023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:149141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1904.00392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.00392","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.00392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2934790639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.00392.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1904.00392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.00392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.14454.24642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.14454.24642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1904.00392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.00392","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.00392","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2995055066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K016873/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5262573637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/D076676/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6002839104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H040536/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965147469","https://openalex.org/W1967292465","https://openalex.org/W2003629566","https://openalex.org/W2047026753","https://openalex.org/W2099692426","https://openalex.org/W2100902537","https://openalex.org/W2114126618","https://openalex.org/W2138128664","https://openalex.org/W2153343068","https://openalex.org/W2160335856","https://openalex.org/W2335223849","https://openalex.org/W2343286102","https://openalex.org/W2475326930","https://openalex.org/W2584077101","https://openalex.org/W2587852884","https://openalex.org/W2751045880","https://openalex.org/W2765796621","https://openalex.org/W2768475350","https://openalex.org/W2775876068","https://openalex.org/W2784643306","https://openalex.org/W2786786708","https://openalex.org/W2793015883","https://openalex.org/W2796365083","https://openalex.org/W2796447772","https://openalex.org/W2885801669","https://openalex.org/W2893480441","https://openalex.org/W2893933380","https://openalex.org/W2904030287","https://openalex.org/W2904320561","https://openalex.org/W2905819891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973445661","https://openalex.org/W2778100359","https://openalex.org/W3017457152","https://openalex.org/W3175605422","https://openalex.org/W2980839589","https://openalex.org/W2779736036","https://openalex.org/W3061727581","https://openalex.org/W3008733417","https://openalex.org/W3105885873","https://openalex.org/W2914887094","https://openalex.org/W3138111978","https://openalex.org/W3121159985","https://openalex.org/W3082622738","https://openalex.org/W3087928288","https://openalex.org/W2893064141","https://openalex.org/W3165643504","https://openalex.org/W3092308264","https://openalex.org/W3122928677","https://openalex.org/W3091783553","https://openalex.org/W3162245243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,13,28,32,40,70,115,118,124,132,164,181,186,195],"rapid":[2],"proliferation":[3],"of":[4,10,21,27,42,72,92,97,151,163,177,197],"connected":[5],"devices":[6,81],"in":[7,49,114,188],"Internet":[9],"Things":[11],"(IoT),":[12],"centralized":[14,182],"cloud":[15,183],"solution":[16],"faces":[17],"several":[18],"challenges,":[19],"out":[20],"which,":[22],"power":[23,148,189],"consumption":[24,149],"is":[25,88,121],"one":[26],"top":[29],"priorities":[30],"among":[31,77,140],"research":[33],"community.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36,168],"paper,":[37],"we":[38],"evaluate":[39],"impact":[41],"demand":[43,138],"splitting":[44,73,136,192],"over":[45],"heterogeneous":[46],"processing":[47,113],"resources":[48,144],"an":[50],"IoT":[51,78,109,141],"platform,":[52],"supported":[53],"by":[54],"Fog":[55,80,116,143],"and":[56,82,99,142,167],"Cloud":[57,83],"infrastructure.":[58],"We":[59],"develop":[60],"a":[61,146],"Mixed":[62],"Integer":[63],"Linear":[64],"Programming":[65],"(MILP)":[66],"model":[67],"to":[68,153,172,180],"study":[69],"gains":[71,187],"resource":[74],"intensive":[75],"demands":[76,111],"nodes,":[79],"servers.":[84],"A":[85],"surveillance":[86],"application":[87],"considered,":[89],"which":[90,120],"consists":[91],"multiple":[93],"smart":[94],"cameras":[95],"capable":[96],"capturing":[98],"analyzing":[100],"real-time":[101],"video":[102,129],"streams.":[103],"The":[104],"PON":[105],"access":[106],"network":[107],"aggregates":[108],"layer":[110],"for":[112,174],"or":[117],"Cloud,":[119],"accessed":[122],"through":[123],"IP/WDM":[125],"network.":[126],"For":[127],"typical":[128],"analysis":[130],"workloads,":[131],"results":[133],"show":[134],"that,":[135],"medium":[137],"sizes":[139],"yields":[145],"total":[147,165],"saving":[150],"up":[152,171],"32%,":[154],"even":[155],"if":[156],"these":[157],"layers":[158],"can":[159,169],"host":[160],"only":[161],"10%":[162],"workload":[166],"reach":[170],"93%":[173],"lower":[175],"number":[176,196],"demands,":[178],"compared":[179],"solution.":[184],"However,":[185],"savings":[190],"from":[191],"decreases":[193],"as":[194],"splits":[198],"increases.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
