{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2893481300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473946","title":"The Synopsys Software Environment to Design and Simulate Photonic Integrated Circuits: A Case Study for 400G Transmission","display_name":"The Synopsys Software Environment to Design and Simulate Photonic Integrated Circuits: A Case Study for 400G Transmission","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2893481300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473946","mag":"2893481300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2018.8473946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050950372","display_name":"Enrico Ghillino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Ghillino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055980491","display_name":"Emanuele Virgillito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-6110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Virgillito","raw_affiliation_strings":["DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049005065","display_name":"Pablo Mena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo V. Mena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112468718","display_name":"Rob Scarmozzino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Scarmozzino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys, Inc., Ossining, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054842494","display_name":"Remco Stoffer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remco Stoffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys, Inc., Enschede, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys, Inc., Enschede, the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035462680","display_name":"Dwight Richards","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142393192","display_name":"College of Staten Island","ror":"https://ror.org/02p179j44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142393192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwight Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Staten Island, CUNY, Staten Island, NY, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Staten Island, CUNY, Staten Island, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142393192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051221411","display_name":"Ali Ghiasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ghiasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghiasi Quantum LLC, Cupertino, CA, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghiasi Quantum LLC, Cupertino, CA, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010024121","display_name":"Alessio Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-3975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080111752","display_name":"Mattia Cantono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-4480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattia Cantono","raw_affiliation_strings":["DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056219057","display_name":"Andrea Carena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-3326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Carena","raw_affiliation_strings":["DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044173756","display_name":"Vittorio Curri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-0067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittorio Curri","raw_affiliation_strings":["DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DET, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050950372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74397799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6094617247581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5066045522689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","score":0.5064808130264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.48967960476875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.47760578989982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schematic","display_name":"Schematic","score":0.45721694827079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4249628186225891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42273572087287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4155386686325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3903682827949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29239675402641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.11507731676101685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6094617247581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5066045522689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22799297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523846","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.5064808130264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.48967960476875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.47760578989982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192328126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4514647","display_name":"Schematic","level":2,"score":0.45721694827079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4249628186225891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42273572087287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4155386686325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3903682827949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29239675402641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.11507731676101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2018.8473946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2018.8473946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489257763","https://openalex.org/W2768089643","https://openalex.org/W2792037963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496657403","https://openalex.org/W2555457148","https://openalex.org/W4324323367","https://openalex.org/W3134912911","https://openalex.org/W2553065823","https://openalex.org/W4327696233","https://openalex.org/W2289224844","https://openalex.org/W2989002220","https://openalex.org/W4286315313","https://openalex.org/W2560640546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"afford":[1],"the":[2,11,13,20,50,101,106,111,114,126,133,146,173],"dramatic":[3],"intra-":[4],"and":[5,25,39,77,83,98,132,149,168],"inter-datacenter":[6],"traffic":[7],"growth":[8],"envisioned":[9],"for":[10,52,59,118],"decade,":[12],"IEEE":[14],"P802.3bs":[15],"Task":[16],"Force":[17],"is":[18,64,110],"targeting":[19],"standardization":[21],"of":[22,73,93,100,113,152],"200":[23],"Gb/s":[24,27],"400":[26],"Ethernet.":[28],"Transceivers":[29],"adopting":[30],"this":[31,155,160],"standard":[32],"will":[33],"need":[34],"to":[35,44,188],"substantially":[36],"reduce":[37],"cost":[38],"power":[40],"consumption":[41],"with":[42,80,95,105,125,193],"respect":[43],"similar":[45],"equipment":[46],"that":[47],"are":[48],"currently":[49],"state-of-the-art":[51,70],"long-haul":[53],"networks.":[54],"The":[55],"most":[56],"promising":[57],"solution":[58,144],"such":[60],"a":[61,69,141,190,194],"challenging":[62],"objective":[63],"offered":[65],"by":[66,185],"integrated":[67,88,121,161],"photonics,":[68],"technology":[71],"capable":[72,92],"providing":[74,140],"high-speed":[75],"components":[76],"large-scale":[78],"circuits":[79],"high-volume,":[81],"high-yield,":[82],"low-cost":[84],"manufacturing.Synopsys":[85],"proposes":[86],"an":[87],"software":[89],"(SW)":[90],"environment":[91],"assisting":[94],"virtual":[96],"prototyping":[97],"testing":[99],"circuit":[102,122],"before":[103],"proceeding":[104],"physical":[107],"implementation.":[108],"It":[109],"integration":[112],"OptSim":[115],"Circuit":[116,178],"tool":[117],"schematic-driven":[119],"photonic":[120,129],"(PIC)":[123],"design,":[124],"PhoeniX":[127],"OptoDesigner":[128],"layout":[130],"tool,":[131],"RSoft":[134],"Photonic":[135],"Component":[136],"Design":[137,180],"Suite,":[138],"thus":[139],"single":[142],"modeling":[143],"at":[145],"circuit,":[147],"layout,":[148],"device":[150],"levels":[151],"abstraction.":[153],"In":[154],"work,":[156],"we":[157,171],"first":[158],"present":[159],"SW":[162],"environment,":[163],"focusing":[164],"on":[165],"its":[166],"potential":[167],"usability.":[169],"Then,":[170],"use":[172],"APSUNY":[174],"Silicon":[175],"Photonics":[176,187],"Integrated":[177],"Process":[179],"Kit":[181],"(PDK)":[182],"library":[183],"sponsored":[184],"AIM":[186],"model":[189],"PM-16QAM":[191],"transceiver":[192],"400G":[195],"transmission":[196],"data":[197],"rate.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}