{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2751768577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2017.8025029","title":"Quantum communications: An engineering approach","display_name":"Quantum communications: An engineering approach","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2751768577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2017.8025029","mag":"2751768577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2017.8025029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2017.8025029","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 19th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076838839","display_name":"Armando N. Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-5896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Armando N. Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451492","display_name":"Nuno A. Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-6818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno A. Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020075457","display_name":"Nelson J. Muga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-8025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelson J. Muga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal","i3N Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"i3N Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112686931","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro J. Almeida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro J. Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034106008","display_name":"Daniel Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-3063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel F. Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Physics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Physics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076838839"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I60858718"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62089741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6550906300544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information-science","display_name":"Quantum information science","score":0.6139616966247559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5252957940101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-network","display_name":"Quantum network","score":0.48172715306282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.4755938947200775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-technology","display_name":"Quantum technology","score":0.44471219182014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42773330211639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-sensor","display_name":"Quantum sensor","score":0.4163843095302582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3284989297389984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-quantum-system","display_name":"Open quantum system","score":0.29420942068099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2588765621185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.22188353538513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.16340866684913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09310689568519592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6550906300544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5320026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information science","level":4,"score":0.6139616966247559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5252957940101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.48172715306282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.4755938947200775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.44471219182014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42773330211639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89143813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105423","display_name":"Quantum sensor","level":5,"score":0.4163843095302582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3284989297389984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190474826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111","display_name":"Open quantum system","level":3,"score":0.29420942068099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2588765621185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.22188353538513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.16340866684913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09310689568519592}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2017.8025029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2017.8025029","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 19th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987859871","https://openalex.org/W1995628872","https://openalex.org/W2002657575","https://openalex.org/W2048885011","https://openalex.org/W2065027544","https://openalex.org/W2114448201","https://openalex.org/W2474415488","https://openalex.org/W2514803086","https://openalex.org/W2531059628","https://openalex.org/W2544940379","https://openalex.org/W3098724794","https://openalex.org/W6721193132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046916349","https://openalex.org/W3140183608","https://openalex.org/W3119381495","https://openalex.org/W4244470804","https://openalex.org/W2998126056","https://openalex.org/W2885667534","https://openalex.org/W1564784672","https://openalex.org/W4244320044","https://openalex.org/W2603210274","https://openalex.org/W2949456935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,42,60,76],"review":[4],"our":[5],"recent":[6],"advances":[7],"in":[8,47,54,70],"the":[9,37,86,92],"implementation":[10,83],"of":[11,21,94],"quantum":[12,23,48,56,72,79],"communication":[13,57,73],"systems.":[14,58,74],"We":[15],"start":[16],"by":[17],"discussing":[18],"two":[19],"types":[20],"optical":[22],"sources.":[24],"A":[25],"source":[26],"based":[27,35,84],"on":[28,36,85,91],"a":[29,62,78],"fainted":[30],"semiconductor":[31],"laser":[32],"and":[33,90],"another":[34],"four-wave":[38],"mixing":[39],"process.":[40],"Afterwards,":[41],"discuss":[43,77],"information":[44],"encoding":[45],"techniques":[46],"states":[49],"suitable":[50],"to":[51,65],"be":[52],"used":[53],"fibre-optic":[55],"Next,":[59],"present":[61],"non-intrusive":[63],"technique":[64],"control":[66],"random":[67],"polarization":[68],"rotations":[69],"polarization-encoded":[71],"Finally,":[75],"oblivious":[80],"transfer":[81],"protocol":[82],"noisy":[87],"storage":[88],"model":[89],"use":[93],"hash":[95],"functions.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}