{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2511695033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550576","title":"To distribute or not to distribute? Impact of latency on Virtual Network Function distribution at the edge of FMC networks","display_name":"To distribute or not to distribute? Impact of latency on Virtual Network Function distribution at the edge of FMC networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2511695033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550576","mag":"2511695033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2016.7550576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550576","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 18th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/273126","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084595174","display_name":"Marco Savi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-0597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142020","display_name":"Consorzio di Bioingegneria e Informatica Medica","ror":"https://ror.org/044w95594","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Savi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033615535","display_name":"Ali Hmaity","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-0674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142020","display_name":"Consorzio di Bioingegneria e Informatica Medica","ror":"https://ror.org/044w95594","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Hmaity","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047350739","display_name":"Giacomo Verticale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-9706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142020","display_name":"Consorzio di Bioingegneria e Informatica Medica","ror":"https://ror.org/044w95594","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Verticale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077552241","display_name":"Stefan H\u00f6st","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9645-823X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142020","display_name":"Consorzio di Bioingegneria e Informatica Medica","ror":"https://ror.org/044w95594","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Host","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038468421","display_name":"Massimo Tornatore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-1061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142020","display_name":"Consorzio di Bioingegneria e Informatica Medica","ror":"https://ror.org/044w95594","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Tornatore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084595174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92473393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6867152452468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.68309485912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.6469700932502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-network","display_name":"Core network","score":0.6087923645973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4942069351673126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4418940842151642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4386543929576874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.43510884046554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3540419340133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3341969847679138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22845977544784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.22520288825035095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6867152452468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.68309485912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.6469700932502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5038329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Core network","level":2,"score":0.6087923645973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4942069351673126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4418940842151642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4386543929576874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.43510884046554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3540419340133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3341969847679138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22845977544784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.22520288825035095}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2016.7550576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550576","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 18th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/273126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/273126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:f0947f71-1cbd-44f0-a61b-a7419a0458b5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/f0947f71-1cbd-44f0-a61b-a7419a0458b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2161-2064","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/998166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/998166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/273126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/273126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975524622","https://openalex.org/W2023426287","https://openalex.org/W2028731297","https://openalex.org/W2132238781","https://openalex.org/W2153531976","https://openalex.org/W2260783129","https://openalex.org/W3142930705","https://openalex.org/W6644151650","https://openalex.org/W6656320742","https://openalex.org/W6682731761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W4313463218","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3214037210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Network":[1,12],"Function":[2],"Virtualization":[3],"paradigm":[4],"enables":[5],"the":[6,35,46,51,56,59,68,78,81,88,99,102,107],"possibility":[7],"to":[8,29,34,77,120],"dynamically":[9],"instantiate":[10],"Virtual":[11],"Functions":[13],"(VNFs)":[14],"in":[15,25,64,67,124],"Commercial-Off-The-Shelf":[16],"(COTS)":[17],"hardware.":[18],"Such":[19],"VNFs":[20,52,60],"are":[21],"then":[22],"concatenated":[23],"together":[24],"Service":[26],"Chains":[27],"(SCs)":[28],"provide":[30],"specific":[31],"Internet":[32],"services":[33,43],"users.":[36],"Depending":[37],"on":[38,95],"latency":[39,91],"requirements":[40,92],"for":[41],"such":[42],"and":[44,112],"considering":[45],"aim":[47],"of":[48,54,80,90,93,101,109,126],"maximally":[49],"consolidating":[50],"(i.e.,":[53],"minimizing":[55],"COTS":[57],"hardware),":[58],"can":[61,73],"be":[62,74],"centralized":[63],"few":[65],"datacenters":[66],"core":[69],"network":[70],"or":[71],"they":[72],"distributed":[75],"closer":[76],"edge":[79,100],"network.":[82],"In":[83],"this":[84],"paper":[85],"we":[86],"evaluate":[87],"impact":[89],"SCs":[94],"VNF":[96],"distribution":[97],"towards":[98],"network,":[103,117,123],"by":[104],"also":[105],"showing":[106],"benefits":[108],"a":[110,121],"Fixed":[111],"Mobile":[113],"Convergent":[114],"(FMC)":[115],"metro/access":[116],"with":[118],"respect":[119],"non-convergent":[122],"terms":[125],"consolidation.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
