{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2516887547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550322","title":"The new flexible mobile fronthaul: Digital or analog, or both?","display_name":"The new flexible mobile fronthaul: Digital or analog, or both?","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2516887547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550322","mag":"2516887547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2016.7550322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550322","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 18th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064776442","display_name":"Nathan J. Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-3699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathan J. Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Group, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Group, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055977301","display_name":"Philippos Assimakopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2550-1317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippos Assimakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Group, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Group, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030973476","display_name":"Mohamed Kenan Al-Hares","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Kenan Al-Hares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Group, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Group, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075668786","display_name":"Usman Habib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-9716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman Habib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Group, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Group, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035893372","display_name":"Shabnam Noor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8258-8466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabnam Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Group, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Group, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064776442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87835281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6419124603271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5937507152557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.49727562069892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4466714859008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33641088008880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21353408694267273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6419124603271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5937507152557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.49727562069892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4466714859008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33641088008880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21353408694267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2016.7550322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550322","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 18th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:57860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2016.7550322>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:60163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/60163/1/iCIRRUS-ICTON-Gomes-2016.xlsx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1127157109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L026031/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1826281138","https://openalex.org/W2018552671","https://openalex.org/W2038433497","https://openalex.org/W2091929866","https://openalex.org/W2321859291","https://openalex.org/W2328927709","https://openalex.org/W2329389662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2387147530","https://openalex.org/W2373011076","https://openalex.org/W1532762289","https://openalex.org/W2277606789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1,34],"become":[2],"apparent":[3],"that":[4,57],"current":[5,24],"fronthaul":[6],"technology":[7],"cannot":[8],"be":[9,108],"simply":[10],"extended":[11],"to":[12,45,77],"meet":[13],"the":[14,28,36,62,66,111],"projected":[15],"demands":[16],"of":[17,30],"5G":[18],"and":[19,65,90],"beyond":[20],"mobile":[21],"systems.":[22,79],"This":[23],"technology,":[25],"based":[26],"on":[27],"transport":[29,73,92],"sampled":[31,71],"radio":[32,41],"waveforms,":[33],"been":[35],"preferred":[37],"option,":[38],"with":[39],"analog":[40,91],"over":[42],"fiber":[43],"reserved":[44],"relatively":[46],"niche":[47],"application":[48],"scenarios.":[49],"However,":[50],"for":[51],"future":[52,112],"systems,":[53],"it":[54],"is":[55,74],"recognised":[56],"different":[58],"functional":[59],"splits":[60],"between":[61],"central":[63],"location":[64],"remote":[67],"units":[68],"are":[69],"needed;":[70],"waveform":[72],"not":[75],"scalable":[76],"these":[78,105],"We":[80],"propose":[81],"a":[82],"flexible":[83],"fronthaul,":[84],"therefore,":[85],"in":[86,110],"which":[87],"both":[88],"digital":[89],"technologies":[93,106],"can":[94,107],"coexist.":[95],"Using":[96],"practical":[97],"examples":[98],"from":[99],"our":[100],"work,":[101],"we":[102],"describe":[103],"where":[104],"used":[109],"fronthaul.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-25T21:42:39.735039","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
