{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2512968521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550292","title":"Silicon photonics for switching in next generation data centers","display_name":"Silicon photonics for switching in next generation data centers","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2512968521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550292","mag":"2512968521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2016.7550292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550292","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 18th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019043138","display_name":"Lorenzo Pavesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-6034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Pavesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019043138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.669677734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.611620306968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.5901622772216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurability","display_name":"Reconfigurability","score":0.58358234167099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.513619601726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.48062413930892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.4803789258003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.47918784618377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-switching","display_name":"Circuit switching","score":0.47183874249458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-burst-switching","display_name":"Optical burst switching","score":0.44903916120529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","score":0.4477262794971466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photonics","display_name":"Silicon photonics","score":0.43758854269981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3750951290130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3460633158683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.341691255569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3318175673484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.3172066807746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.27726882696151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23704570531845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.12204346060752869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.11595228314399719}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.669677734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.611620306968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.5901622772216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302742","display_name":"Reconfigurability","level":2,"score":0.58358234167099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.513619601726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.48062413930892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.4803789258003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.47918784618377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74294265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506273","display_name":"Circuit switching","level":2,"score":0.47183874249458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197417287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098837","display_name":"Optical burst switching","level":5,"score":0.44903916120529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22799297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523846","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.4477262794971466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119423029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749103","display_name":"Silicon photonics","level":3,"score":0.43758854269981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3750951290130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3460633158683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.341691255569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3318175673484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.3172066807746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.27726882696151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23704570531845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.12204346060752869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.11595228314399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2016.7550292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550292","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 18th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124251445","https://openalex.org/W1606001471","https://openalex.org/W2367586249","https://openalex.org/W1888259626","https://openalex.org/W2317012402","https://openalex.org/W2156409856","https://openalex.org/W2163782074","https://openalex.org/W2091362561","https://openalex.org/W2144769143","https://openalex.org/W2970150560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inside":[0],"a":[1,48,61,103,138,149,189],"data":[2,53],"center":[3],"many":[4],"thousands":[5],"of":[6,89,122,137,179],"powerful":[7],"servers":[8],"need":[9],"to":[10,21,46,86,145,148,187],"communicate":[11],"with":[12],"high":[13],"speed":[14],"and":[15,32,42,70,98,106,191],"low":[16,28,33,111,113],"latency":[17],"posing":[18],"challenging":[19],"requirements":[20],"the":[22,65,90,96,99,135,170,180,184],"intra-data":[23],"centers":[24],"networking.":[25],"Moreover,":[26],"scalability,":[27],"footprint,":[29],"high-energy":[30],"efficiency":[31],"cost":[34],"are":[35],"key":[36],"factors":[37],"for":[38,50,68,110,134],"any":[39],"new":[40],"architecture":[41],"technology":[43,67],"that":[44],"want":[45],"be":[47,164],"candidate":[49],"use":[51],"in":[52],"centers.":[54],"While":[55],"optical":[56,117],"interconnect":[57],"has":[58],"already":[59],"received":[60],"large":[62],"consensus":[63],"as":[64],"best":[66],"inter-":[69],"intra-rack":[71],"interconnect,":[72],"switching":[73,81],"is":[74],"today":[75],"entirely":[76],"implemented":[77],"by":[78],"electrical":[79],"packet":[80],"devices.":[82],"This":[83],"paper":[84],"aims":[85],"review":[87],"results":[88,101],"European":[91],"project":[92],"IRIS":[93],"(http://www.ict-iris.eu/),":[94],"i.e.":[95],"design":[97],"achieved":[100],"on":[102,177],"CMOS":[104],"electronic":[105,173],"photonic":[107,124,181],"integrated":[108,123,176],"device":[109,141],"cost,":[112],"power,":[114],"transparent,":[115],"mass-manufacturable":[116],"switching.":[118],"An":[119,172],"unprecedented":[120],"number":[121],"components":[125],"(more":[126],"than":[127],"1000),":[128],"each":[129],"individually":[130],"electronically":[131],"controlled,":[132],"allows":[133],"realization":[136],"transponder":[139],"aggregator":[140],"which":[142,162],"interconnects":[143],"up":[144],"8":[146],"transponders":[147],"four":[150],"direction":[151,155],"colorless-directionless-contentionless":[152],"ROADM.":[153],"Each":[154],"supports":[156],"twelve":[157],"200":[158],"GHz":[159],"spaced":[160],"wavelengths,":[161],"can":[163],"independently":[165],"added":[166],"or":[167],"dropped":[168],"from":[169],"network.":[171],"ASIC,":[174],"3D":[175],"top":[178],"chip,":[182],"controls":[183],"switch":[185],"fabrics":[186],"allow":[188],"complete":[190],"us":[192],"fast":[193],"reconfigurability.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}