{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2509350760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550258","title":"Digital-analog hybrid SCM for fine-granularity circuit-switched optical networks","display_name":"Digital-analog hybrid SCM for fine-granularity circuit-switched optical networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2509350760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550258","mag":"2509350760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2016.7550258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 18th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004656782","display_name":"Rongqing Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-3518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rongqing Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086326587","display_name":"Kishanram Kaje","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9550-2289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishanram Kaje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109867459","display_name":"Andrea Fumagalli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Fumagalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Erik Jonsson, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erik Jonsson, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004656782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65495991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6549012064933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier","display_name":"Subcarrier","score":0.6328591108322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6300920248031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier-multiplexing","display_name":"Subcarrier multiplexing","score":0.6259857416152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.6211439967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4653158187866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexer","display_name":"Multiplexer","score":0.4429939091205597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/header","display_name":"Header","score":0.4251096546649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.4151032865047455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3609062433242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23825740814208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.22254696488380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18250194191932678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6549012064933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198329298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586358","display_name":"Subcarrier","level":4,"score":0.6328591108322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6300920248031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7630912","display_name":"Subcarrier multiplexing","level":5,"score":0.6259857416152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.6211439967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4653158187866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70970002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189434","display_name":"Multiplexer","level":3,"score":0.4429939091205597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.4251096546649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89061704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5555726","display_name":"Frequency-division multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.4151032865047455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3609062433242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23825740814208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.22254696488380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18250194191932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2016.7550258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2016.7550258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 18th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100245444","https://openalex.org/W1495128986","https://openalex.org/W1979129785","https://openalex.org/W1998182398","https://openalex.org/W2022370523","https://openalex.org/W2036958650","https://openalex.org/W2042167652","https://openalex.org/W2070793330","https://openalex.org/W2075575601","https://openalex.org/W2075596484","https://openalex.org/W2089983976","https://openalex.org/W2091180806","https://openalex.org/W2092056528","https://openalex.org/W2110542136","https://openalex.org/W2122231345","https://openalex.org/W2148523205","https://openalex.org/W2153372660","https://openalex.org/W2160342305","https://openalex.org/W2798757203","https://openalex.org/W6604084130","https://openalex.org/W6750463719","https://openalex.org/W7011773804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151254308","https://openalex.org/W2580434176","https://openalex.org/W2091166613","https://openalex.org/W2153877848","https://openalex.org/W1679848517","https://openalex.org/W1800603089","https://openalex.org/W2134245932","https://openalex.org/W2771874677","https://openalex.org/W2079134201","https://openalex.org/W2069843935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Circuit-based":[0],"optical":[1,27,38],"networks":[2],"have":[3],"the":[4,20,26,37,47,96,169,178],"potential":[5],"to":[6,52,74,177],"provide":[7,53],"end-to-end":[8],"dedicated":[9],"channels":[10],"with":[11,193],"flexible":[12],"data":[13,56],"rates":[14],"between":[15],"edge":[16],"node":[17],"pairs.":[18],"However,":[19],"data-rate":[21,115],"granularity":[22,58,116],"of":[23,63,70,99,181,211],"spectral-slicing":[24],"in":[25,46,126],"domain":[28,49],"based":[29],"on":[30,173],"wavelength-selective":[31],"switch":[32],"(WSS)":[33],"is":[34,50,65,122],"limited":[35],"by":[36,78],"filter":[39],"frequency":[40,141],"selectivity.":[41],"Digital":[42],"subcarrier":[43,89],"multiplexing":[44,90,162],"(DSCM)":[45],"electrical":[48],"able":[51],"much":[54],"finer":[55],"rate":[57],"and":[59,105,117,137,143,156,163,188,197,208],"flexibility.":[60,119],"A":[61],"downside":[62],"DSCM":[64],"its":[66],"increasingly":[67],"higher":[68],"speed":[69,97],"digital":[71,100,146],"electronics":[72,101],"required":[73],"accommodate":[75],"traffic":[76],"carried":[77],"a":[79,86,123,174,212],"wavelength.":[80,175],"In":[81],"this":[82],"paper":[83,201],"we":[84],"demonstrate":[85,206],"digital-analog":[87],"hybrid":[88,213],"(SCM)":[91],"technique":[92],"that":[93],"can":[94,165],"reduce":[95],"requirement":[98],"such":[102],"as":[103],"ADC":[104],"DAC,":[106],"while":[107],"providing":[108],"wideband":[109],"capability,":[110],"high":[111,150,184],"spectral":[112],"efficiency,":[113],"controllable":[114,155],"operational":[118],"Hybrid":[120],"SCM":[121,214],"modular":[124],"approach":[125],"which":[127,205],"multiple":[128],"digitally":[129],"generated":[130],"subcarriers":[131],"are":[132,190],"aggregated":[133],"through":[134],"RF":[135,161,186],"oscillators":[136,187],"IQ":[138],"mixers":[139,189],"for":[140,153],"up-":[142],"down-conversions.":[144],"While":[145],"electronic":[147],"processing":[148],"provides":[149],"level":[151],"flexibility":[152],"software":[154],"spectrally":[157],"efficient":[158],"modulation,":[159],"mature":[160],"demultiplexing":[164],"inexpensively":[166],"fill":[167],"up":[168],"relatively":[170],"wide":[171],"bandwidth":[172],"Thanks":[176],"rapid":[179],"development":[180],"wireless":[182],"systems,":[183],"quality":[185],"readily":[191],"available":[192],"low":[194,198],"power":[195],"consumption":[196],"cost.":[199],"This":[200],"presents":[202],"experimental":[203],"results":[204],"feasibility":[207],"application":[209],"perspectives":[210],"system.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}