{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1702584906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193630","title":"Energy efficient core networks using network coding","display_name":"Energy efficient core networks using network coding","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1702584906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193630","mag":"1702584906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2015.7193630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 17th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103097813","display_name":"Mohamed O. I. Musa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-7852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed O. I. Musa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, United Kingdom","School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090289685","display_name":"Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-1790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, United Kingdom","School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088539425","display_name":"Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-9103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, United Kingdom","School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103097813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6641,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85455588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.9027731418609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicast","display_name":"Unicast","score":0.878119945526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7539156079292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6346162557601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5858917832374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5612505078315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.43995293974876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4227748215198517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41912779211997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.21910783648490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13711601495742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1077762246131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06998935341835022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.9027731418609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11704745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918337","display_name":"Unicast","level":3,"score":0.878119945526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7539156079292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6346162557601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5858917832374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5612505078315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.43995293974876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4227748215198517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41912779211997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.21910783648490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13711601495742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1077762246131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06998935341835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2015.7193630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 17th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2995055066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K016873/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6002839104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H040536/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586710328","https://openalex.org/W1965147469","https://openalex.org/W2003629566","https://openalex.org/W2047026753","https://openalex.org/W2061324363","https://openalex.org/W2099692426","https://openalex.org/W2100902537","https://openalex.org/W2105831729","https://openalex.org/W2108144853","https://openalex.org/W2118438200","https://openalex.org/W2133428845","https://openalex.org/W2138128664","https://openalex.org/W2140785822","https://openalex.org/W2160335856","https://openalex.org/W2164694181","https://openalex.org/W2169216002","https://openalex.org/W6634874040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794998165","https://openalex.org/W2962934782","https://openalex.org/W1982696243","https://openalex.org/W1997326586","https://openalex.org/W2138841883","https://openalex.org/W148846283","https://openalex.org/W2303790217","https://openalex.org/W2164280516","https://openalex.org/W1984617503","https://openalex.org/W2077883623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,41,57],"use":[6],"of":[7,14,60],"network":[8,29,47,53],"coding":[9,30,54],"to":[10,25,66,69],"improve":[11,56],"energy":[12,58],"efficiency":[13,59],"core":[15],"networks.":[16],"A":[17],"mixed":[18],"integer":[19],"linear":[20],"programming":[21],"model":[22],"is":[23],"developed":[24],"optimize":[26],"routing":[27],"in":[28],"enabled":[31],"non-bypass":[32,61],"IP/WDM":[33,62],"networks":[34,63],"considering":[35],"unicast":[36],"traffic":[37],"flows.":[38],"We":[39],"quantify":[40],"power":[42],"savings":[43],"obtained":[44],"by":[45,64],"implementing":[46],"coding.":[48],"The":[49],"results":[50],"show":[51],"that":[52],"can":[55],"up":[65],"33%":[67],"compared":[68],"conventional":[70],"architectures.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}