{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1511175235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193351","title":"Key properties and design issues for an opto-electronic oscillator","display_name":"Key properties and design issues for an opto-electronic oscillator","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1511175235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193351","mag":"1511175235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2015.7193351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 17th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051126828","display_name":"Bo\u0161tjan Batagelj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8905-0685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088479","display_name":"Centre of Excellence for Biosensors, Instrumentation and Process Control","ror":"https://ror.org/002wx1m18","country_code":"SI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bostjan Batagelj","raw_affiliation_strings":["CO BIK, Solkan, Slovenia","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CO BIK, Solkan, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054594606","display_name":"Luka Bogataj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luka Bogataj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003336357","display_name":"M. Vidmar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matjaz Vidmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051126828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015","https://openalex.org/I4210088479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85945518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.583450436592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.5484089851379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.44859257340431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-filter","display_name":"Optical filter","score":0.4359622597694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4224206507205963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.4114507734775543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4090179204940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4040152430534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3978673815727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.38823401927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.29118359088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26583969593048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23149919509887695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.583450436592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5484089851379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.44859257340431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45613198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134091","display_name":"Optical filter","level":2,"score":0.4359622597694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4224206507205963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.4114507734775543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4090179204940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4040152430534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3978673815727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.38823401927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29118359088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26583969593048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23149919509887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2015.7193351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 17th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528565139","https://openalex.org/W1975374985","https://openalex.org/W1983450976","https://openalex.org/W1994322408","https://openalex.org/W2019915991","https://openalex.org/W2024532101","https://openalex.org/W2026334483","https://openalex.org/W2036670904","https://openalex.org/W2037208580","https://openalex.org/W2037270564","https://openalex.org/W2044566349","https://openalex.org/W2050150154","https://openalex.org/W2068269515","https://openalex.org/W2073437268","https://openalex.org/W2075033148","https://openalex.org/W2087206774","https://openalex.org/W2107888402","https://openalex.org/W2114280367","https://openalex.org/W2120427248","https://openalex.org/W2122931069","https://openalex.org/W2129187977","https://openalex.org/W2132129070","https://openalex.org/W2132643851","https://openalex.org/W2134809685","https://openalex.org/W2146940086","https://openalex.org/W2149656368","https://openalex.org/W2151507286","https://openalex.org/W2152485651","https://openalex.org/W2152588113","https://openalex.org/W2153053730","https://openalex.org/W2154197049","https://openalex.org/W2161648108","https://openalex.org/W2169140211","https://openalex.org/W2515529073","https://openalex.org/W2945225004","https://openalex.org/W3144526264","https://openalex.org/W6631481330","https://openalex.org/W6678390153","https://openalex.org/W6763161201","https://openalex.org/W7046213340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375508084","https://openalex.org/W2111302264","https://openalex.org/W2542953802","https://openalex.org/W2098685957","https://openalex.org/W2895971717","https://openalex.org/W2078988358","https://openalex.org/W1969964362","https://openalex.org/W2963887887","https://openalex.org/W849101734","https://openalex.org/W2286384128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,95],"invited":[2],"paper":[3,96],"we":[4],"review":[5],"state-of-the-art":[6],"opto-electronic":[7,35,100,141],"oscillator":[8,142],"technologies":[9],"with":[10,87,158],"a":[11,33,42,53,59,88,107,111,115,119,128,133,156,159],"single":[12],"optical":[13,30,85,153,163],"loop,":[14],"which":[15,82],"represent":[16],"emerging":[17],"components":[18],"for":[19,26],"continuous-wave":[20],"(CW)":[21],"microwave":[22,147],"signal":[23,148],"generation,":[24],"available":[25],"both":[27],"electrical":[28],"and":[29,52,78,132],"carriers.":[31],"Such":[32],"hybrid":[34],"system":[36],"uses":[37],"an":[38,84],"external":[39],"electro-optical":[40],"modulator,":[41],"filter":[43],"that":[44],"selects":[45],"from":[46],"among":[47],"the":[48,72,75,79,140,145,152],"possible":[49],"oscillation":[50],"modes,":[51],"long,":[54],"optical,":[55],"single-mode":[56],"fiber":[57],"in":[58,103],"closed":[60],"resonator":[61,65],"loop.":[62],"The":[63,91,136],"required":[64],"quality":[66,117],"factor":[67],"(Q)":[68],"is":[69,149],"proportional":[70],"to":[71,105,151],"product":[73],"of":[74,94,139],"oscillator's":[76],"frequency":[77,122],"fiber's":[80],"length,":[81],"introduces":[83],"delay":[86],"low":[89,108,129,134],"loss.":[90],"main":[92],"focus":[93],"will":[97,165],"be":[98,166],"on":[99],"design":[101],"issues":[102],"order":[104],"obtain":[106],"phase":[109],"noise,":[110],"high":[112,116,120],"spectral":[113],"purity,":[114],"factor,":[118],"long-term":[121],"stability,":[123],"good":[124],"robustness,":[125],"small":[126],"dimensions,":[127],"power":[130],"consumption,":[131],"cost.":[135],"key":[137],"features":[138],"prototype,":[143],"where":[144],"CW":[146],"carried":[150],"domain":[154],"using":[155],"laser":[157],"1550-nm":[160],"wavelength":[161],"via":[162],"modulation,":[164],"demonstrated.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
