{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1544179530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193302","title":"New evaluation method to maximize the permissible lateral and angular transmitter misalignments of collimated optical free space links","display_name":"New evaluation method to maximize the permissible lateral and angular transmitter misalignments of collimated optical free space links","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1544179530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193302","mag":"1544179530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2015.7193302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 17th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005143596","display_name":"Pirmin Pezzei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-8227"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pirmin Pezzei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Graz, Austria","Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Inffeldgasse 12, 8010 Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Inffeldgasse 12, 8010 Graz, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074347923","display_name":"Martin Hinteregger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Hinteregger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Graz, Austria","Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Inffeldgasse 12, 8010 Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Inffeldgasse 12, 8010 Graz, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076729423","display_name":"Thomas Plank","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Plank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Graz, Austria","Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Inffeldgasse 12, 8010 Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Inffeldgasse 12, 8010 Graz, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040285660","display_name":"Alexandra Ludwig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087419","display_name":"Rosenberger (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/010t6g940","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Ludwig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Fridolfing, Germany","Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Hauptstrasse 1, 83413 Fridolfing, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Fridolfing, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Hauptstrasse 1, 83413 Fridolfing, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015128861","display_name":"Martin Fuchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-8969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087419","display_name":"Rosenberger (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/010t6g940","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Fuchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Fridolfing, Germany","Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Hauptstrasse 1, 83413 Fridolfing, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Fridolfing, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Hauptstrasse 1, 83413 Fridolfing, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006834895","display_name":"Erich Leitgeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2670-8336"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erich Leitgeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Graz, Austria","Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Inffeldgasse 12, 8010 Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwave and Photonic Engineering, Inffeldgasse 12, 8010 Graz, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038851211","display_name":"Clemens Wurster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087419","display_name":"Rosenberger (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/010t6g940","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087419"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","display_name":"Augsburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/057ewhh68","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clemens Wurster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rosenberger-OSI GmbH & Co. OHG, Augsburg, Germany","Rosenberger-OSI GmbH & Co. OHG, Endorferstrasse 6, 86167 Augsburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenberger-OSI GmbH & Co. OHG, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenberger-OSI GmbH & Co. OHG, Endorferstrasse 6, 86167 Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057404177","display_name":"M. Wollitzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087419","display_name":"Rosenberger (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/010t6g940","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087419"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wollitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Fridolfing, Germany","Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Hauptstrasse 1, 83413 Fridolfing, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Fridolfing, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Hauptstrasse 1, 83413 Fridolfing, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005143596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02478065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.9038602113723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zemax","display_name":"Zemax","score":0.833601713180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collimated-light","display_name":"Collimated light","score":0.7543092370033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.7365869879722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6864199638366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-power","display_name":"Optical power","score":0.5838789343833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-budget","display_name":"Link budget","score":0.5305963754653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-space-optical-communication","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","score":0.5167607665061951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.5008063316345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4774076044559479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4631838798522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.45748984813690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.4541957676410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.42735984921455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.39710521697998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3117046356201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3099573850631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23683017492294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.08927777409553528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.9038602113723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778646699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3085771","display_name":"Zemax","level":3,"score":0.833601713180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34445779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571347","display_name":"Collimated light","level":3,"score":0.7543092370033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7365869879722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6864199638366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191161701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559265","display_name":"Optical power","level":3,"score":0.5838789343833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94137725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509342","display_name":"Link budget","level":3,"score":0.5305963754653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197000039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027432","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","level":3,"score":0.5167607665061951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.5008063316345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4774076044559479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4631838798522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.45748984813690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4541957676410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.42735984921455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.39710521697998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3117046356201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3099573850631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23683017492294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.08927777409553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2015.7193302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 17th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590511705","https://openalex.org/W2091683563","https://openalex.org/W2097920130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099530817","https://openalex.org/W2123623478","https://openalex.org/W3177695762","https://openalex.org/W1556306232","https://openalex.org/W3189202204","https://openalex.org/W24707634","https://openalex.org/W2059052038","https://openalex.org/W2925730086","https://openalex.org/W2525259641","https://openalex.org/W4388656576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"contribution":[2],"different":[3,52,102],"types":[4],"of":[5,45,61,71,116,120,147,152,172,187,194,203],"transmitter":[6,43,106,185,200],"misalignments":[7,107],"are":[8,129,160],"analysed":[9],"with":[10,162],"the":[11,38,75,86,117,121,124,133,157,163,180,199],"ZEMAX":[12,100],"and":[13,32,41,82,104,108,183,201,213],"MATLAB":[14,156],"software":[15],"tools":[16],"(including":[17],"measurements)":[18],"to":[19,36,58,131],"show":[20],"their":[21],"influence":[22],"on":[23,88],"free":[24],"space":[25],"optical":[26,53,67,80,95,136,189],"(FSO)":[27],"links.":[28],"The":[29,55,65,93,166],"paper":[30],"presents":[31],"defines":[33],"a":[34,46,72,89,148,195,204],"method":[35],"find":[37],"permissible":[39,181],"lateral":[40,103,182],"angular":[42,105,184],"misalignment":[44,167,186],"unidirectional":[47,205],"FSO":[48,143,206],"link":[49,63,69,207],"by":[50,78,211],"changing":[51],"parameters.":[54],"analysis":[56],"leads":[57],"an":[59,79,188],"optimization":[60],"such":[62,141],"scenarios.":[64],"evaluated":[66],"wireless":[68,190],"consists":[70],"lens":[73,84,122,196,219],"collimating":[74],"beam":[76,87],"radiated":[77],"source":[81],"another":[83],"focusing":[85],"receiver":[90,112,202],"area":[91,113],"(detector).":[92],"received":[94,135],"power":[96,137],"is":[97,175],"simulated":[98,158],"in":[99],"for":[101,110,140,198,217],"additionally":[109],"various":[111,218],"shifts":[114],"out":[115],"focal":[118],"length":[119],"at":[123],"detector":[125],"site.":[126],"Supplementary":[127],"measurements":[128],"done":[130],"estimate":[132],"minimum":[134,164],"(ROP)":[138],"required":[139],"misaligned":[142],"links":[144],"under":[145],"consideration":[146],"given":[149],"data":[150,159],"rate":[151],"10":[153],"Gb/s.":[154],"Using":[155],"compared":[161],"ROP.":[165],"parameter":[168],"value":[169],"pair":[170],"consisting":[171],"two":[173],"entries":[174],"calculated,":[176],"which":[177],"describes":[178],"succinctly":[179],"system.":[191],"A":[192],"configuration":[193],"system":[197],"can":[208],"be":[209],"found":[210],"generating":[212],"comparing":[214],"these":[215],"pairs":[216],"combinations.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}