{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011477875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876705","title":"Sagnac loop incorporating a semiconductor optical amplifier without bias current to receive/modulate weak RF signals","display_name":"Sagnac loop incorporating a semiconductor optical amplifier without bias current to receive/modulate weak RF signals","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011477875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876705","mag":"2011477875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2014.6876705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01208288","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101769792","display_name":"Ricardo M. Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3169-6675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161127581","display_name":"Universidade Federal Fluminense","ror":"https://ror.org/02rjhbb08","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo M. Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Engenharia de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niter\u00f3i, Brasil","Dept. Eng. de Telecomun., Univ. Fed. Fluminense, Niteroi, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Engenharia de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niter\u00f3i, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Eng. de Telecomun., Univ. Fed. Fluminense, Niteroi, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010262875","display_name":"Vin\u00edcius N. H. Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-4483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161127581","display_name":"Universidade Federal Fluminense","ror":"https://ror.org/02rjhbb08","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinicius N. H. Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Engenharia de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niter\u00f3i, Brasil","Dept. Eng. de Telecomun., Univ. Fed. Fluminense, Niteroi, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Engenharia de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niter\u00f3i, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Eng. de Telecomun., Univ. Fed. Fluminense, Niteroi, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020047277","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Barbero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-8283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161127581","display_name":"Universidade Federal Fluminense","ror":"https://ror.org/02rjhbb08","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres P. L. Barbero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Engenharia de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niter\u00f3i, Brasil","Dept. Eng. de Telecomun., Univ. Fed. Fluminense, Niteroi, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Engenharia de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niter\u00f3i, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Eng. de Telecomun., Univ. Fed. Fluminense, Niteroi, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019553359","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Lucarz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148559","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure de techniques avanc\u00e9es Bretagne","ror":"https://ror.org/059n54003","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic Lucarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optics Department, Telecom Bretagne, Brest, France","Opt. Dept., Telecom Bretagne, Brest, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optics Department, Telecom Bretagne, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Opt. Dept., Telecom Bretagne, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107829034","display_name":"Bruno Fracasso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-0031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148559","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure de techniques avanc\u00e9es Bretagne","ror":"https://ror.org/059n54003","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Fracasso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optics Department, Telecom Bretagne, Brest, France","Opt. Dept., Telecom Bretagne, Brest, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optics Department, Telecom Bretagne, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Opt. Dept., Telecom Bretagne, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101769792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161127581"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07316957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-amplifier","display_name":"Optical amplifier","score":0.7379385232925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.6176822185516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.5774595141410828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5616722106933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-bias","display_name":"DC bias","score":0.5082396864891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5058647990226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.502582311630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.45262712240219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.41037848591804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.36299967765808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23385566473007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1956372857093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10372200608253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.06958344578742981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101649071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305","display_name":"Optical amplifier","level":3,"score":0.7379385232925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.6176822185516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5774595141410828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5616722106933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88682704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2907415","display_name":"DC bias","level":3,"score":0.5082396864891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5058647990226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.502582311630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.45262712240219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.41037848591804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.36299967765808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23385566473007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1956372857093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10372200608253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.06958344578742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2014.6876705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01208288v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01208288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICTON 2014 : 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, Jul 2014, Graz, Austria. ⟨10.1109/ICTON.2014.6876705⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01208288v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01208288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICTON 2014 : 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, Jul 2014, Graz, Austria. ⟨10.1109/ICTON.2014.6876705⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007075996","https://openalex.org/W2094398139","https://openalex.org/W2114575565","https://openalex.org/W2116854140","https://openalex.org/W2138999210","https://openalex.org/W2294662360","https://openalex.org/W2539478942","https://openalex.org/W4249130734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988809445","https://openalex.org/W2112026144","https://openalex.org/W2045753504","https://openalex.org/W2016541458","https://openalex.org/W4248877799","https://openalex.org/W2889361259","https://openalex.org/W2115447424","https://openalex.org/W2886612787","https://openalex.org/W2093726221","https://openalex.org/W2054505526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,35,61,68],"conception,":[4],"design":[5],"and":[6,22],"numerical":[7],"simulations":[8],"of":[9],"an":[10,54],"electromagnetic-receiver":[11],"&":[12],"optical-modulator":[13],"based":[14],"on":[15],"a":[16,23,28,89],"solely":[17],"semiconductor":[18],"optical":[19,58],"amplifier":[20],"(SOA)":[21],"fibre-optic":[24],"Sagnac":[25],"loop":[26],"incorporating":[27],"SOA":[29,70],"both":[30],"without":[31],"bias":[32],"current.":[33],"Only":[34],"interferometric":[36],"device":[37],"was":[38,93],"able":[39],"to":[40,49,82],"detect":[41],"weak":[42],"high-frequency":[43],"RF":[44,79],"carriers":[45,80],"from":[46],"hundred":[47],"pW":[48],"hundreds":[50],"nW":[51],"power":[52],"delivering":[53],"output":[55],"with":[56],"37%":[57],"offset":[59],"in":[60],"0.3-10.0":[62],"GHz":[63,84],"frequency":[64,85],"range.":[65],"Even":[66],"though":[67],"adopted":[69],"model":[71],"presents":[72],"around":[73],"1":[74],"ns":[75],"gain":[76,91],"recovery":[77,92],"time,":[78],"up":[81],"30":[83],"were":[86],"received/modulated":[87],"because":[88],"full":[90],"not":[94],"needed.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}