{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005549021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876491","title":"Hybrid underwater optical/acoustic link design","display_name":"Hybrid underwater optical/acoustic link design","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005549021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876491","mag":"2005549021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2014.6876491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876491","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102095305","display_name":"Laura J. Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura J. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","School of Engineering, University of Warwick,Coventry,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick,Coventry,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054825151","display_name":"Roger J. Green","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger J. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","School of Engineering, University of Warwick,Coventry,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick,Coventry,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056656974","display_name":"Mark S. Leeson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-6228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark S. Leeson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","School of Engineering, University of Warwick,Coventry,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick,Coventry,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102095305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91300494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7173699140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.6519845724105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.6363630294799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6106813549995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-link","display_name":"Optical link","score":0.5578723549842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5403379201889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.48835489153862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.47946250438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4567062556743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41816872358322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3310732841491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.27471262216567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.246160626411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12399882078170776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7173699140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.6519845724105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.6363630294799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6106813549995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777226104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098866","display_name":"Optical link","level":3,"score":0.5578723549842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5403379201889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.48835489153862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.47946250438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4567062556743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41816872358322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3310732841491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.27471262216567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.246160626411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12399882078170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2014.6876491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876491","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603129122","https://openalex.org/W2005491783","https://openalex.org/W2060514040","https://openalex.org/W2122273579","https://openalex.org/W2124789432","https://openalex.org/W2149472588","https://openalex.org/W2168541093","https://openalex.org/W2170191580","https://openalex.org/W2170645572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W4225157600","https://openalex.org/W2546639359","https://openalex.org/W4304207355","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W2099530817","https://openalex.org/W2149561199","https://openalex.org/W1972174158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35,59],"performance":[1,61],"of":[2,13,38,80,94],"duplex":[3],"underwater":[4,22],"optical":[5,42,67,105],"wireless":[6,23],"communication":[7],"systems":[8],"are":[9,110],"limited":[10],"by":[11,91],"back-scattering":[12],"the":[14,64,77,81],"transmitted":[15],"light.":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"introduces":[19],"a":[20,30,50,54,87,92],"novel":[21],"link":[24,83,90],"design":[25,36],"using":[26],"hybrid":[27,82],"optical/acoustic":[28],"as":[29,99],"method":[31],"to":[32,49,101],"overcome":[33],"it.":[34],"comprises":[37],"highly":[39],"directive,":[40],"high-bandwidth":[41],"uplinks":[43],"from":[44],"submersed":[45],"AUVs":[46],"or":[47],"divers":[48],"base":[51],"station":[52],"and":[53,66,75,107],"low":[55],"bandwidth,":[56],"wide-angle":[57],"downlink.":[58],"limiting":[60],"factors":[62],"for":[63],"acoustic":[65,89,108],"aspects":[68],"were":[69],"found":[70],"through":[71],"respective":[72],"channel":[73],"modelling":[74],"SNRs;":[76],"maximum":[78],"bitrate":[79],"is":[84],"greater":[85],"than":[86],"traditional":[88],"factor":[93],"150.":[95],"Main":[96],"issues":[97],"such":[98],"susceptibility":[100],"natural":[102],"ocean":[103],"variation,":[104],"misalignment":[106],"latency":[109],"discussed.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
