{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056623796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876454","title":"DWDM-PON/mm-Wave wireless converged Next Generation Access Topology using coherent heterodyne detection","display_name":"DWDM-PON/mm-Wave wireless converged Next Generation Access Topology using coherent heterodyne detection","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056623796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876454","mag":"2056623796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2014.6876454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876454","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1442987/2/ICTON_2014_1_preprint.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051633807","display_name":"Manoj P. Thakur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-1155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. P. Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom","Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng, Univ. Coll. London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng, Univ. Coll. London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108081331","display_name":"S. Mikroulis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mikroulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom","Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng, Univ. Coll. London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng, Univ. Coll. London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079433200","display_name":"Cyril C. Renaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4457-5741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. C. Renaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom","Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng, Univ. Coll. London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng, Univ. Coll. London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042956534","display_name":"John Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-5580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom","Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng, Univ. Coll. London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng, Univ. Coll. London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046865796","display_name":"Andreas St\u00f6hr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Stohr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen, ZHO/Optoelectronics, Duisburg, Germany","ZHO-Optoelectron., Univ. Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen, ZHO/Optoelectronics, Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZHO-Optoelectron., Univ. Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6574,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8598675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterodyne-detection","display_name":"Heterodyne detection","score":0.649752676486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.6326900720596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-shift-keying","display_name":"Amplitude-shift keying","score":0.5818068981170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive optical network","score":0.5812991261482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.5044294595718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49992990493774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.49043747782707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-cross-connect","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","score":0.48535385727882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.474230021238327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45667195320129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4377904236316681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.43725812435150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterodyne","display_name":"Heterodyne (poetry)","score":0.41114968061447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3818613886833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.36128532886505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34742337465286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33028048276901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.3150809407234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.29320958256721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29268866777420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.27713242173194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.2728971838951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.2666613459587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.21870607137680054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204003914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760140","display_name":"Heterodyne detection","level":3,"score":0.649752676486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.6326900720596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477284","display_name":"Amplitude-shift keying","level":5,"score":0.5818068981170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.5812991261482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.5044294595718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49992990493774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.49043747782707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196129803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241448","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","level":3,"score":0.48535385727882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.474230021238327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45667195320129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4377904236316681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.43725812435150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780497637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938394","display_name":"Heterodyne (poetry)","level":2,"score":0.41114968061447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3818613886833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.36128532886505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34742337465286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33028048276901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.3150809407234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.29320958256721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29268866777420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.27713242173194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.2728971838951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.2666613459587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.21870607137680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icton.2014.6876454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icton.2014.6876454","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1442987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1442987/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1442987/2/ICTON_2014_1_preprint.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:  Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), 2014 16th International Conference on.    IEEE (2014)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1442987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1442987/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1442987/2/ICTON_2014_1_preprint.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:  Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), 2014 16th International Conference on.    IEEE (2014)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5934536255","display_name":"Integrated Photonic Broadband Radio Access Units for Next Generation Optical Access Networks","funder_award_id":"619870","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8353050005","display_name":"multimode FIber Radio technology for cost-efficient\nindoor Mm-WAve REmote antenna systems","funder_award_id":"327494","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056623796.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056623796.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602334668","https://openalex.org/W1999468473","https://openalex.org/W2002113869","https://openalex.org/W2084862966","https://openalex.org/W2113205400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994406468","https://openalex.org/W2900196337","https://openalex.org/W2132764478","https://openalex.org/W2149181700","https://openalex.org/W2046084461","https://openalex.org/W2156479855","https://openalex.org/W2056082418","https://openalex.org/W4323360011","https://openalex.org/W2049802101","https://openalex.org/W2004368341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,82],"radio-over-fibre":[1],"system":[2],"using":[3],"coherent":[4],"optical":[5,41,73],"heterodyne":[6],"detection":[7],"scheme":[8,37],"is":[9,90],"proposed,":[10],"to":[11,76],"achieve":[12],"seamless":[13],"integration":[14],"of":[15],"a":[16,23],"photonic":[17],"Remote":[18],"Antenna":[19],"Unit":[20],"(RAU)":[21],"into":[22],"Next":[24],"Generation":[25],"Dense":[26],"Wavelength":[27],"Division":[28],"Multiplexed":[29],"Passive":[30],"Optical":[31],"Network":[32],"(NG":[33],"DWDM-PON).":[34],"The":[35],"proposed":[36],"significantly":[38],"simplifies":[39],"the":[40,55,65,69,78],"mm-wave":[42,79],"generation":[43],"and":[44],"data":[45],"recovery":[46],"as":[47],"it":[48],"doesn't":[49],"require":[50],"any":[51],"high-bandwidth":[52],"modulator":[53],"at":[54,63],"central":[56,66],"office":[57,67],"or":[58,68,72],"high-frequency":[59],"Local":[60],"Oscillators":[61],"(LOs)":[62],"either":[64],"customer":[70],"unit;":[71],"phase-locking":[74],"techniques":[75],"generate":[77],"wireless":[80],"signal.":[81],"proof-of-concept":[83],"transmission":[84],"utilizing":[85],"1":[86],"Gb/s":[87],"On-Off":[88],"Keying":[89],"experimentally":[91],"demonstrated.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}