{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146898747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2009.5158646","title":"Adaptive blind multiuser equalizer based on pdf matching","display_name":"Adaptive blind multiuser equalizer based on pdf matching","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146898747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2009.5158646","mag":"2146898747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictel.2009.5158646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2009.5158646","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Telecommunications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039050815","display_name":"Adel Daas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adel Daas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","[Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016421347","display_name":"M. Hadef","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Hadef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Engineering Department, Queen''s Mary, University of London, London, UK","Electronic Engineering Department, Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Department, Queen''s Mary, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Department, Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045197736","display_name":"Stephan Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-7206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","[Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039050815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77884615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-equalizer","display_name":"Adaptive equalizer","score":0.684039831161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.6568418741226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5935537815093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.5612150430679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.5380157828330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-gradient-descent","display_name":"Stochastic gradient descent","score":0.5361869931221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-equalization","display_name":"Blind equalization","score":0.4962359070777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4949585795402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-density-estimation","display_name":"Kernel density estimation","score":0.4644607901573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.4572978913784027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersymbol-interference","display_name":"Intersymbol interference","score":0.4356611967086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.4115184545516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29711076617240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.2363070845603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.23125526309013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18234631419181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.13251271843910217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25125847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680741","display_name":"Adaptive equalizer","level":4,"score":0.684039831161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.6568418741226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5935537815093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5612150430679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.5380157828330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206688291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617819","display_name":"Stochastic gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.5361869931221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41425797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4926640","display_name":"Blind equalization","level":4,"score":0.4962359070777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4949585795402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71134354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458825","display_name":"Kernel density estimation","level":3,"score":0.4644607901573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.4572978913784027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97812054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166055","display_name":"Intersymbol interference","level":3,"score":0.4356611967086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.4115184545516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29711076617240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.2363070845603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.23125526309013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18234631419181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.13251271843910217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictel.2009.5158646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2009.5158646","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Telecommunications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:14705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/14705/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523300060","https://openalex.org/W2020278920","https://openalex.org/W2031450000","https://openalex.org/W2054720536","https://openalex.org/W2097987904","https://openalex.org/W2099064168","https://openalex.org/W2143726412","https://openalex.org/W2150914183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372368813","https://openalex.org/W2349154090","https://openalex.org/W238401686","https://openalex.org/W1640794007","https://openalex.org/W2014915185","https://openalex.org/W2119472302","https://openalex.org/W2064213624","https://openalex.org/W2363908399","https://openalex.org/W45128889","https://openalex.org/W1998908166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,85,100],"new":[6],"adaptive":[7],"technique":[8,80],"for":[9],"blind":[10,57],"multiuser":[11],"equalisation.":[12],"The":[13,38,74,90],"proposed":[14,79,94],"approach":[15],"is":[16,45,62,97],"based":[17],"on":[18],"fitting":[19],"the":[20,26,30,34,42,50,66,70,78,93],"probability":[21],"density":[22],"function":[23,76],"(pdf)":[24],"of":[25,33,49,69,77,92,102],"equalizer":[27,43],"output":[28,44],"to":[29],"desired":[31],"pdf":[32,40],"corresponding":[35],"symbol":[36],"alphabet.":[37],"underlying":[39],"at":[41],"estimated":[46],"by":[47,64,84,99],"means":[48],"Parzen":[51,71],"Window":[52,72],"method.":[53],"A":[54],"switch":[55],"between":[56],"and":[58,104],"Decision":[59],"Directed":[60],"adaptation":[61,95],"possible":[63],"manipulating":[65],"kernal":[67],"size":[68],"Estimator.":[73],"cost":[75],"can":[81],"be":[82],"measured":[83],"stochastic":[86],"gradient":[87],"descent":[88],"approach.":[89],"performance":[91],"strategy":[96],"assessed":[98],"number":[101],"simulations,":[103],"benchmarked":[105],"against":[106],"Firmer-CMA":[107],"under":[108],"QPSK":[109],"modulation.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}