{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162026781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2009.5158632","title":"Grid-based multi-path with congestion avoidance routing (GMCAR) protocol for wireless sensor networks","display_name":"Grid-based multi-path with congestion avoidance routing (GMCAR) protocol for wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162026781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2009.5158632","mag":"2162026781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictel.2009.5158632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2009.5158632","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Telecommunications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054408424","display_name":"Omar Banimelhem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-7161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omar Banimelhem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003550688","display_name":"Samer Khasawneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-0828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samer Khasawneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054408424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75080892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8019798994064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7520105838775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6061328649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6027525663375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5022444725036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.4710262715816498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4695839285850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.4689250588417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.4652899503707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-vector-protocol","display_name":"Path vector protocol","score":0.4221884608268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.42110586166381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3194953203201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.22104740142822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.19458365440368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.05416443943977356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8019798994064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7520105838775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6061328649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6027525663375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5022444725036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.4710262715816498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4695839285850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.4689250588417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4652899503707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128917274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666535","display_name":"Path vector protocol","level":5,"score":0.4221884608268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.42110586166381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3194953203201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.22104740142822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.19458365440368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.05416443943977356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictel.2009.5158632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2009.5158632","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Telecommunications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035203835","https://openalex.org/W2058588695","https://openalex.org/W2098003807","https://openalex.org/W2108471589","https://openalex.org/W2131355148","https://openalex.org/W2138324191","https://openalex.org/W2154056071","https://openalex.org/W2163722763","https://openalex.org/W2292252037","https://openalex.org/W6658002723","https://openalex.org/W6664906216","https://openalex.org/W6682865904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372855197","https://openalex.org/W613020663","https://openalex.org/W1526204052","https://openalex.org/W2489894102","https://openalex.org/W2109465094","https://openalex.org/W2062663707","https://openalex.org/W2106012576","https://openalex.org/W225887325","https://openalex.org/W2130703602","https://openalex.org/W2800901424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"routing":[2,60,89,93],"protocol":[3,138],"that":[4,56,78,96,135],"handles":[5],"real-time":[6],"and":[7,58,107,150],"non-real":[8],"time":[9],"applications":[10],"in":[11,55,68,91,124],"wireless":[12],"sensor":[13,25,36,148],"networks":[14],"(WSNs)":[15],"is":[16,38,45,121],"proposed.":[17],"We":[18],"employ":[19],"the":[20,24,35,49,61,69,80,84,92,101,105,108,128,140,144,147,153],"idea":[21],"of":[22,34,95,113,146],"dividing":[23],"network":[26,149],"field":[27],"into":[28],"grids.":[29,71],"Inside":[30],"each":[31,73],"grid,":[32],"one":[33],"nodes":[37,67],"selected":[39],"as":[40,88],"a":[41,116],"master":[42,66,74,81,109],"node":[43,54,82],"which":[44],"responsible":[46],"for":[47,59],"delivering":[48],"data":[50,62],"generated":[51],"by":[52],"any":[53],"grid":[57],"received":[63],"from":[64],"other":[65],"neighbor":[70],"For":[72],"node,":[75],"multiple":[76],"paths":[77,99,103],"connect":[79],"to":[83,126,142,151],"sink":[85,106],"are":[86,100],"stored":[87],"entries":[90],"table":[94],"node.":[97,110],"These":[98],"diagonal":[102],"between":[104],"In":[111],"case":[112],"congestion":[114,118],"occurrence,":[115],"novel":[117],"control":[119],"mechanism":[120],"also":[122],"proposed":[123,137],"order":[125],"relieve":[127],"congested":[129],"areas.":[130],"Simulation":[131],"results":[132],"have":[133],"shown":[134],"our":[136],"has":[139],"capability":[141],"extend":[143],"lifetime":[145],"utilize":[152],"available":[154],"storage.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}