{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134246861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2008.4652643","title":"Dimensioning cellular networks with fixed relay stations","display_name":"Dimensioning cellular networks with fixed relay stations","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134246861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2008.4652643","mag":"2134246861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictel.2008.4652643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2008.4652643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 International Conference on Telecommunications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/9617","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101586254","display_name":"Josep Vidal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Processing and Communications Group, Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Processing and Communications Group, Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013524010","display_name":"Ninoslav Marina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-0199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ninoslav Marina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hawaii, Ma\u00e3noa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, 96822, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hawaii, Ma\u00e3noa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, 96822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081304126","display_name":"Anders H\u00f8st-Madsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-4953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders Host-Madsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hawaii, Ma\u00e3noa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, 96822, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hawaii, Ma\u00e3noa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, 96822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.8196991682052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8112574219703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7995213866233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensioning","display_name":"Dimensioning","score":0.7749019265174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.750831127166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6658541560173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6183544993400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6154429912567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5646023750305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5583044290542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radius","display_name":"RADIUS","score":0.5480090975761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33288729190826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20991948246955872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12466269731521606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.8196991682052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8112574219703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7995213866233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89714869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2280470","display_name":"Dimensioning","level":2,"score":0.7749019265174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.750831127166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6658541560173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6183544993400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6154429912567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5646023750305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5583044290542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.5480090975761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33288729190826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20991948246955872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12466269731521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictel.2008.4652643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictel.2008.4652643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 International Conference on Telecommunications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/9617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/9617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/9617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/9617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1438635974","https://openalex.org/W1971536606","https://openalex.org/W2089318831","https://openalex.org/W2099119507","https://openalex.org/W2121916661","https://openalex.org/W2122048826","https://openalex.org/W2153792416","https://openalex.org/W2164670617","https://openalex.org/W2167447263","https://openalex.org/W4299081237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W2105999282","https://openalex.org/W790449367","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W2786534237","https://openalex.org/W2136902318","https://openalex.org/W2149569983","https://openalex.org/W4302568799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"analyze":[1],"the":[2,17,39,54,71,80,94,107],"downlink":[3],"spectral":[4,40,52],"efficiency":[5,41,78],"of":[6,24,68,91],"multicellular":[7],"wireless":[8],"networks":[9],"where":[10],"in":[11,14,42],"each":[12],"cell":[13,45,55],"addition":[15],"to":[16],"base":[18],"station":[19],"(BS)":[20],"a":[21,50,88],"certain":[22],"number":[23],"relay":[25,37,69],"stations":[26],"(RS)":[27],"are":[28,63],"deployed.":[29],"It":[30],"is":[31],"observed":[32],"that":[33],"by":[34,66],"introducing":[35],"more":[36],"stations,":[38,70],"b/s/Hz":[43],"per":[44],"area":[46],"increases.":[47],"Hence,":[48],"for":[49],"fixed":[51],"efficiency,":[53],"radius":[56],"can":[57,100],"be":[58,85,102],"increased.":[59],"These":[60],"two":[61],"aspects":[62],"important":[64],"since":[65],"deployment":[67],"existing":[72],"cellular":[73,82],"systems":[74],"could":[75,84],"get":[76],"better":[77],"and":[79,112],"new":[81],"system":[83],"designed":[86],"with":[87],"smaller":[89],"density":[90],"BS":[92],"on":[93,106],"same":[95],"geographical":[96],"area.":[97],"Deployment":[98],"costs":[99,109],"therefore":[101],"significantly":[103],"reduced":[104],"depending":[105],"relative":[108],"between":[110],"RS":[111],"BS.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}