{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3148867321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2009.5426693","title":"ICTD state of the union: Where have we reached and where are we headed","display_name":"ICTD state of the union: Where have we reached and where are we headed","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3148867321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2009.5426693","mag":"3148867321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictd.2009.5426693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2009.5426693","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109887237","display_name":"Rabin Patra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rabin Patra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EECS, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EECS, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058437817","display_name":"Joyojeet Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-2046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyojeet Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIS, School of Information, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIS, School of Information, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047954457","display_name":"Sergiu Nedevschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-4647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergiu Nedevschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109887237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93685104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"357","last_page":"366"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5654712319374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5297768115997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5292845368385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.430090069770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4259769320487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3665640354156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.33867645263671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.32907626032829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21588608622550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09427902102470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09138712286949158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5654712319374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5297768115997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5292845368385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.430090069770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4259769320487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3665640354156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33867645263671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.32907626032829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21588608622550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09427902102470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09138712286949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictd.2009.5426693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2009.5426693","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39940765","https://openalex.org/W100767804","https://openalex.org/W591335105","https://openalex.org/W649276364","https://openalex.org/W1487916563","https://openalex.org/W1491285427","https://openalex.org/W1520745034","https://openalex.org/W1549387950","https://openalex.org/W1569166665","https://openalex.org/W1571953128","https://openalex.org/W1583933617","https://openalex.org/W1597470375","https://openalex.org/W1862736203","https://openalex.org/W1964441669","https://openalex.org/W1969228941","https://openalex.org/W1979368694","https://openalex.org/W1998865582","https://openalex.org/W2009489821","https://openalex.org/W2018763263","https://openalex.org/W2020462315","https://openalex.org/W2029155125","https://openalex.org/W2029363342","https://openalex.org/W2031236081","https://openalex.org/W2033901093","https://openalex.org/W2046768956","https://openalex.org/W2050720590","https://openalex.org/W2050792265","https://openalex.org/W2051253644","https://openalex.org/W2052639311","https://openalex.org/W2068275961","https://openalex.org/W2073331427","https://openalex.org/W2094584396","https://openalex.org/W2094841544","https://openalex.org/W2094865495","https://openalex.org/W2097992688","https://openalex.org/W2098882922","https://openalex.org/W2100571859","https://openalex.org/W2103080990","https://openalex.org/W2119728341","https://openalex.org/W2125625163","https://openalex.org/W2125982870","https://openalex.org/W2131504964","https://openalex.org/W2131924890","https://openalex.org/W2132705365","https://openalex.org/W2134576619","https://openalex.org/W2134804093","https://openalex.org/W2136573400","https://openalex.org/W2136941206","https://openalex.org/W2137145589","https://openalex.org/W2138145055","https://openalex.org/W2139873849","https://openalex.org/W2144735803","https://openalex.org/W2151342861","https://openalex.org/W2152414916","https://openalex.org/W2153571246","https://openalex.org/W2153745499","https://openalex.org/W2160839162","https://openalex.org/W2160853697","https://openalex.org/W2161147255","https://openalex.org/W2165016052","https://openalex.org/W2165231219","https://openalex.org/W2178985861","https://openalex.org/W2263595657","https://openalex.org/W2465953053","https://openalex.org/W2908308516","https://openalex.org/W3043561880","https://openalex.org/W3122245121","https://openalex.org/W3124693883","https://openalex.org/W3125189050","https://openalex.org/W3144739221","https://openalex.org/W3150405080","https://openalex.org/W3151635264","https://openalex.org/W4205250619","https://openalex.org/W4234068324","https://openalex.org/W4246074723","https://openalex.org/W6601628712","https://openalex.org/W6604096798","https://openalex.org/W6604755650","https://openalex.org/W6621321492","https://openalex.org/W6629234396","https://openalex.org/W6629427839","https://openalex.org/W6633609667","https://openalex.org/W6634323371","https://openalex.org/W6635717609","https://openalex.org/W6642375018","https://openalex.org/W6655603166","https://openalex.org/W6679169750","https://openalex.org/W6679782268","https://openalex.org/W6680678117","https://openalex.org/W6682417402","https://openalex.org/W6683343537","https://openalex.org/W6716296349","https://openalex.org/W6719686993","https://openalex.org/W6982529150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2938786841","https://openalex.org/W2982120024","https://openalex.org/W380379685","https://openalex.org/W3214346900","https://openalex.org/W2062838854","https://openalex.org/W4401959232","https://openalex.org/W1536049545","https://openalex.org/W574531438","https://openalex.org/W2356099978","https://openalex.org/W3123265518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,49],"this":[1,19,136],"study":[2,125],"we":[3,77,131],"examine":[4,23],"the":[5,12,16,24,43,56,66,94,116,120,138],"history":[6],"and":[7,22,59,63,68,83,104,111,130,144],"growth":[8],"of":[9,42,46,61,97,108,122],"ICTD":[10,36,47,81],"since":[11],"1990s.":[13],"We":[14,85],"underline":[15],"trends":[17],"defining":[18,113],"research":[20,27,134],"field":[21,103],"progress":[25,129],"in":[26,35,128,135],"areas":[28],"that":[29],"have":[30,132],"come":[31],"to":[32,51,55,64,73,89],"dominate":[33],"discussion":[34],"through":[37],"a":[38],"thorough":[39],"literature":[40],"review":[41],"last":[44],"decade":[45],"work.":[48],"order":[50],"answer":[52],"questions":[53],"pertaining":[54],"rigor,":[57],"impact":[58],"significance":[60],"ICTD,":[62,98],"compare":[65],"expectations":[67],"perceived":[69],"achievements":[70],"with":[71],"respect":[72],"different":[74],"development":[75,109],"goals,":[76],"interview":[78],"50":[79],"expert":[80],"researchers":[82],"practitioners.":[84],"analyze":[86],"these":[87],"results":[88],"understand":[90],"stakeholders'":[91],"opinions":[92],"on":[93,115],"past":[95],"performance":[96],"both":[99],"as":[100,105],"an":[101,106],"academic":[102],"area":[107],"practice,":[110],"identify":[112],"ideas":[114],"potential":[117],"directions":[118],"for":[119,146],"future":[121],"ICTD.":[123],"This":[124],"is":[126,142],"work":[127],"continuing":[133],"area,":[137],"subset":[139],"presented":[140],"here":[141],"rigorous":[143],"ready":[145],"wider":[147],"discussion.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
