{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119444218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2007.4937407","title":"Samvidha: A ICT system for personalized offline Internet Access for rural schools","display_name":"Samvidha: A ICT system for personalized offline Internet Access for rural schools","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119444218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2007.4937407","mag":"2119444218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictd.2007.4937407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2007.4937407","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063438965","display_name":"Plaban Kumar Bhowmick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-0093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Plaban K. Bhowmick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India-721302","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India-721302","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110217103","display_name":"Samiran Sarkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129961","display_name":"IBM (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/034ahpr11","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210129961"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samiran Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Private Limited, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Private Limited, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111311082","display_name":"Sunandan Chakraborty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunandan Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India-721302","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India-721302","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024219981","display_name":"Sudeshna Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-4282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129961","display_name":"IBM (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/034ahpr11","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210129961"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudeshna Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Private Limited, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Private Limited, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103541274","display_name":"Anupam Basu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupam Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India-721302","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India-721302","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063438965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7912,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84311207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.8107043504714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.7249065637588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.6240736246109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.604503333568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.5126633048057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-area","display_name":"Rural area","score":0.466551274061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46092838048934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.43452900648117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.43450018763542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4210323989391327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3871258497238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.38617509603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34613779187202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.26688578724861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19763022661209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08486604690551758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.8107043504714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.7249065637588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.6240736246109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.604503333568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5126633048057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.466551274061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46092838048934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.43452900648117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43450018763542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4210323989391327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3871258497238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.38617509603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34613779187202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26688578724861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19763022661209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08486604690551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictd.2007.4937407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2007.4937407","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66839265","https://openalex.org/W1590657835","https://openalex.org/W1678393259","https://openalex.org/W2107438420","https://openalex.org/W2127203709","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W6602678204","https://openalex.org/W6635366826","https://openalex.org/W6637251443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2480504747","https://openalex.org/W2131350681","https://openalex.org/W1892542483","https://openalex.org/W2110089736","https://openalex.org/W2258066416","https://openalex.org/W1986694588","https://openalex.org/W4252473698","https://openalex.org/W2497363873","https://openalex.org/W3124099282","https://openalex.org/W1501206940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0,38,50,111,140],"is":[1,39,43,85,97,102],"a":[2,14,48,75,128],"huge":[3],"repository":[4],"of":[5,94,98],"quality":[6],"learning":[7,26],"materials":[8,27],"and":[9,81],"continues":[10],"to":[11,36,46,74,109,118,137],"grow":[12],"in":[13,55,68,116,142],"faster":[15],"rate.":[16],"The":[17],"school":[18,135],"students":[19,136],"may":[20,28,63],"be":[21,65,107],"benefited":[22],"immensely":[23],"as":[24],"these":[25,88],"well":[29],"supplement":[30],"their":[31],"curricular":[32],"requirements.":[33],"But":[34],"Access":[35],"the":[37,56,79,92,105,110,113,120,133,139],"costly,":[40],"because":[41],"it":[42],"very":[44],"expensive":[45],"maintain":[47],"persistent":[49],"connection.":[51],"For":[52,87],"some":[53],"schools":[54,83,106],"developing":[57],"countries":[58],"like":[59],"India,":[60],"this":[61,124],"cost":[62],"not":[64],"affordable":[66],"specifically":[67],"rural":[69,80,89,134],"schools.":[70],"This":[71],"makes":[72],"way":[73],"digital":[76],"divide":[77],"between":[78],"urban":[82],"which":[84],"unwanted.":[86],"schools,":[90],"limiting":[91],"amount":[93],"bandwidth":[95],"consumed":[96],"paramount":[99],"importance.":[100],"It":[101],"necessary":[103],"that":[104,131],"connected":[108],"for":[112],"least":[114],"time,":[115],"order":[117],"minimize":[119],"access":[121,138],"cost.":[122],"In":[123],"paper,":[125],"we":[126],"present":[127],"system":[129],"Samvidha":[130],"allows":[132],"contents":[141],"an":[143],"offline":[144],"fashion.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}