{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130557956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc66702.2025.11389079","title":"Integrating Optimization and Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Design in 6G Wireless Networks","display_name":"Integrating Optimization and Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Design in 6G Wireless Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130557956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc66702.2025.11389079"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc66702.2025.11389079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc66702.2025.11389079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 16th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034262166","display_name":"Thi My Tuyen Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-9559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thi My Tuyen Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Ang University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea,06974"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea,06974","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"The Vi Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"The Vi Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Ang University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea,06974"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea,06974","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044938274","display_name":"Junsuk Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7855-6461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junsuk Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Ang University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea,06974"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea,06974","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041978875","display_name":"Sungrae Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-688X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungrae Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Ang University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea,06974"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea,06974","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"684","last_page":"686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.6258999705314636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.6258999705314636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.05550000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.04529999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8291000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.7143999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6625999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5958999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5354999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5192999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4848000109195709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8291000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.7143999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6625999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6577000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5958999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5354999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5192999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4848000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4643000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.4544999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.36820000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55660270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164377","display_name":"Constrained optimization","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc66702.2025.11389079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc66702.2025.11389079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 16th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963020121","https://openalex.org/W4205161126","https://openalex.org/W4225884793","https://openalex.org/W4323658016","https://openalex.org/W4385453555","https://openalex.org/W4389510174"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"proliferation":[1],"of":[2,86],"demanding":[3],"wireless":[4,111],"applications":[5],"and":[6,21,38,60,107],"rapidly":[7],"growing":[8],"network":[9],"density,":[10],"poses":[11],"significant":[12],"challenges":[13],"in":[14,94,109],"designing":[15],"optimal":[16],"control":[17],"policies":[18],"under":[19],"dynamic":[20],"uncertain":[22],"environments.":[23],"While":[24],"conventional":[25],"optimization":[26,78],"methods":[27],"offer":[28],"mathematical":[29],"rigor,":[30],"they":[31],"often":[32],"suffer":[33],"from":[34],"high":[35],"computational":[36],"complexity":[37],"poor":[39],"adaptability":[40],"to":[41,102],"channel":[42],"dynamics.":[43],"Deep":[44],"reinforcement":[45],"learning":[46,104],"(DRL)":[47],"provides":[48],"a":[49],"model-free":[50,80],"alternative":[51],"with":[52,57,79],"enhanced":[53],"robustness":[54],"but":[55],"struggles":[56],"slow":[58],"convergence":[59],"substantial":[61],"training":[62],"overhead.":[63],"To":[64],"overcome":[65],"these":[66],"limitations,":[67],"recent":[68],"research":[69],"has":[70],"focused":[71],"on":[72],"hybrid":[73],"frameworks":[74],"that":[75],"integrate":[76],"model-based":[77],"DRL,":[81],"leveraging":[82],"the":[83],"complementary":[84],"strengths":[85],"both":[87],"approaches.":[88],"This":[89],"paper":[90],"surveys":[91],"key":[92],"developments":[93],"such":[95],"optimization-driven":[96],"DRL":[97],"methods,":[98],"highlighting":[99],"their":[100],"ability":[101],"improve":[103],"efficiency,":[105],"stability,":[106],"scalability":[108],"complex":[110],"networks.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-02-20T00:00:00"}