{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130596692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc66702.2025.11388015","title":"Toward Energy-Efficient Transformers: Recent Trends in Optimization Techniques","display_name":"Toward Energy-Efficient Transformers: Recent Trends in Optimization Techniques","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130596692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc66702.2025.11388015"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc66702.2025.11388015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc66702.2025.11388015","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 16th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103270367","display_name":"Jaehyun Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2202-7200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehyun Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126379636","display_name":"Seungcheol Oh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungcheol Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041027404","display_name":"Junsu Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-7978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joongheon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"136","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.3091000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.3091000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.2168000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.06589999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5392000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5353999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3158999979496002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5997999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5392000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5353999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc66702.2025.11388015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc66702.2025.11388015","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 16th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7750691175460815}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3047848469","https://openalex.org/W4291952092","https://openalex.org/W4375928954","https://openalex.org/W4376851094","https://openalex.org/W4377001528","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4388923662","https://openalex.org/W4395113676","https://openalex.org/W4402389377","https://openalex.org/W4403277716","https://openalex.org/W4409840787","https://openalex.org/W4412094103"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,35,73,117,127,142,170],"rapid":[2],"advancement":[3],"of":[4,22,38,110,120,136,146,172],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"technologies,":[7],"transformer-based":[8],"models":[9,40,63],"have":[10],"garnered":[11],"significant":[12],"attention":[13],"by":[14,176],"achieving":[15],"outstanding":[16],"performance":[17],"across":[18],"a":[19,107],"wide":[20],"range":[21],"application":[23,134],"domains,":[24],"including":[25],"natural":[26],"language":[27],"processing,":[28],"computer":[29],"vision,":[30],"and":[31,49,59,67,77,99,132,144,158],"speech":[32],"recognition.":[33],"However,":[34],"increasing":[36],"scale":[37],"these":[39,137],"has":[41,81],"led":[42],"to":[43,65,115,166],"substantial":[44],"growth":[45],"in":[46,90],"computational":[47],"demands":[48],"memory":[50],"consumption,":[51],"thereby":[52],"raising":[53],"critical":[54],"concerns":[55],"regarding":[56],"energy":[57,118,182],"efficiency":[58,119],"sustain-ability.":[60],"As":[61],"transformer":[62,121,148],"continue":[64],"evolve":[66],"integrate":[68],"into":[69,152,169],"diverse":[70],"real-world":[71,133],"applications,":[72],"need":[74],"for":[75,155,180],"efficient":[76,157],"environmentally":[78],"conscious":[79],"design":[80,130],"become":[82],"increasingly":[83],"vital.":[84],"These":[85],"issues":[86],"are":[87],"particularly":[88],"pressing":[89],"environments":[91],"with":[92],"limited":[93],"resources,":[94],"such":[95],"as":[96],"edge":[97],"devices":[98],"mobile":[100],"platforms.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103,163],"paper,":[104],"we":[105,140],"conduct":[106],"comprehensive":[108],"survey":[109,164],"recent":[111],"optimization":[112],"techniques":[113],"designed":[114],"enhance":[116],"architectures.":[122],"We":[123],"focus":[124],"on":[125],"analyzing":[126],"structural":[128],"characteristics,":[129],"principles,":[131],"cases":[135],"methods.":[138],"Furthermore,":[139],"explore":[141],"feasibility":[143],"limitations":[145],"lightweight":[147],"models,":[149],"offering":[150],"insights":[151,168],"future":[153],"directions":[154],"developing":[156],"scalable":[159],"AI":[160,174],"systems.":[161],"Ultimately,":[162],"aims":[165],"provide":[167],"development":[171],"sustainable":[173],"technologies":[175],"identifying":[177],"key":[178],"strategies":[179],"reducing":[181],"consumption":[183],"without":[184],"compromising":[185],"model":[186],"performance.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-02-20T00:00:00"}