{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406356465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc62082.2024.10827722","title":"Improved Drone Classification and Detection Using RF: A Cascaded Deep Learning Approach","display_name":"Improved Drone Classification and Detection Using RF: A Cascaded Deep Learning Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406356465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc62082.2024.10827722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc62082.2024.10827722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc62082.2024.10827722","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052930064","display_name":"Md Habibur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-3825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Habibur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sejong University,Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering and Dept. of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University,Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering and Dept. of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059961578","display_name":"Md Abdul Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-7482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Abdul Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sejong University,Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering and Dept. of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University,Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering and Dept. of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011091841","display_name":"Rana Tabassum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9419-0702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana Tabassum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sejong University,Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering and Dept. of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University,Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering and Dept. of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067196592","display_name":"Mohammad Abrar Shakil Sejan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-2613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Abrar Shakil Sejan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sejong University,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073435903","display_name":"Jung-In Baik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2005-6498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-In Baik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sejong University,Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering and Dept. of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University,Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering and Dept. of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032291620","display_name":"Hyoung\u2010Kyu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-4982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyoung-Kyu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sejong University,Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering and Dept. of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone,Seoul,Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University,Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering and Dept. of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1869","last_page":"1872"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.8659977912902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6433868408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5889465808868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5614681839942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4510561227798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18160074949264526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8659977912902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6433868408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5889465808868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5614681839942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4510561227798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18160074949264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc62082.2024.10827722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc62082.2024.10827722","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7716977448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A6A1A03038540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036nq5137"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112919533","https://openalex.org/W2290026061","https://openalex.org/W2588607425","https://openalex.org/W2623923152","https://openalex.org/W2970731346","https://openalex.org/W3130981243","https://openalex.org/W3153917766","https://openalex.org/W3179847226","https://openalex.org/W3202968404","https://openalex.org/W4224274597","https://openalex.org/W4285289939","https://openalex.org/W4392359729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W4213079790","https://openalex.org/W2248239756","https://openalex.org/W3086377361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,40],"this":[1,41],"research,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,30,38,91],"cascaded":[6],"deep":[7],"learning":[8],"(DL)":[9],"model":[10,27,36,89],"to":[11,67,76],"identify":[12,68],"multiple":[13],"drone":[14],"radio":[15],"frequency":[16],"(RF)":[17],"signals,":[18],"leveraging":[19],"the":[20,44,57,62,69,78,86],"latest":[21],"developments":[22],"in":[23],"DL":[24,79,88],"technology.":[25],"The":[26,49,81],"consists":[28],"of":[29],"bi-directional":[31],"long":[32],"short-term":[33],"memory":[34],"(Bi-LSTM)":[35],"and":[37,61,95],"1D-CNN.":[39],"simulation":[42,82],"experiment,":[43],"DroneRC":[45],"dataset":[46],"is":[47,53],"employed.":[48],"raw":[50],"RF":[51],"data":[52],"initially":[54],"preprocessed":[55],"using":[56],"short-time":[58],"Fourier":[59],"transform":[60],"power":[63],"spectral":[64],"density":[65],"technique":[66],"most":[70],"relevant":[71],"properties":[72],"before":[73],"being":[74],"utilized":[75],"train":[77],"model.":[80],"results":[83],"demonstrate":[84],"that":[85],"proposed":[87],"exhibits":[90],"low":[92],"error":[93],"rate":[94],"excellent":[96],"classification":[97],"accuracy.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}