{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391129296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10393398","title":"Performance Analysis of Multiple High Altitude Platform Stations Cellular Network Coverage","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Multiple High Altitude Platform Stations Cellular Network Coverage","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391129296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10393398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10393398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10393398","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053969577","display_name":"Jae Yeol Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6622-6692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeyeol Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajou University,Department of Space Survey Information Technology,Suwon,South Korea,16499"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajou University,Department of Space Survey Information Technology,Suwon,South Korea,16499","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605441","display_name":"Taeyoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-3941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tae-Yoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajou University,Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence Network,Suwon,South Korea,16499"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajou University,Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence Network,Suwon,South Korea,16499","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368643","display_name":"Jae\u2010Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-6916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajou University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea,16499"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajou University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Suwon,South Korea,16499","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30421795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1242","last_page":"1244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7453914880752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6677435636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.652247428894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5084049105644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5061582922935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5054411888122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.44672051072120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effects-of-high-altitude-on-humans","display_name":"Effects of high altitude on humans","score":0.420987993478775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.41153115034103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3986546993255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.383907675743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29365938901901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.18372303247451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1357092261314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10248318314552307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7453914880752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6677435636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.652247428894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5084049105644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5061582922935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5054411888122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.44672051072120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8240015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918226","display_name":"Effects of high altitude on humans","level":2,"score":0.420987993478775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.41153115034103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3986546993255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.383907675743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29365938901901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.18372303247451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1357092261314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10248318314552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10393398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10393398","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3082474534","https://openalex.org/W3171269949","https://openalex.org/W4280558283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W2105999282","https://openalex.org/W790449367","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W2136902318","https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W4302568799","https://openalex.org/W1482197907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"High":[1],"Altitude":[2],"Platform":[3],"Station":[4],"(HAPS)":[5],"provides":[6],"communication":[7,31,39,60],"services":[8,32],"within":[9],"the":[10,22,27,48,71,76,86,90],"stratosphere":[11],"at":[12,85,113,126],"an":[13],"altitude":[14],"ranging":[15],"between":[16],"20":[17],"-":[18],"50":[19],"km.":[20],"Utilizing":[21],"stable":[23],"atmospheric":[24],"conditions":[25],"of":[26,50,89],"stratosphere,":[28],"HAPS":[29,51,64,92,107,120],"offers":[30],"over":[33],"extensive":[34],"areas":[35],"while":[36],"facilitating":[37],"effective":[38],"in":[40,54],"line-of-sight":[41],"(LoS)":[42],"environments.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"focuses":[46],"on":[47,70,79],"analysis":[49],"cell":[52,87],"coverage":[53,110,123],"a":[55,94,99],"3GPP":[56],"standard":[57],"based":[58,69],"cellular":[59],"network":[61],"where":[62],"multiple":[63,106,119],"served":[65],"as":[66],"base":[67],"stations":[68],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise":[72],"ratio":[73],"(SINR).":[74],"Specifically,":[75],"study":[77],"concentrates":[78],"whether":[80],"user":[81],"equipment":[82],"(UE)":[83],"positioned":[84],"edge":[88],"central":[91],"maintains":[93],"downlink":[95],"(DL)":[96],"SINR":[97],"above":[98],"certain":[100],"threshold.":[101],"Simulation":[102],"results":[103],"show":[104],"that":[105],"7-cell":[108],"scenario":[109,122],"is":[111,124],"achieved":[112,125],"400":[114],"km<sup":[115,128],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[116,129],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[117],"and":[118],"one-cell":[121],"230":[127],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}