{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391128902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10392381","title":"A D-band 1-channel Beamforming Transmitter Integrated Circuits for 6G mobile communication","display_name":"A D-band 1-channel Beamforming Transmitter Integrated Circuits for 6G mobile communication","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391128902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10392381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10392381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10392381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006956711","display_name":"Seunghun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-3492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seunghun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052717403","display_name":"Hyo-Ryeong Jeon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099236","display_name":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/011pv9p44","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["CA","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyoryeong Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","KAIST"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236","https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054770407","display_name":"Yeonseung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-2976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099236","display_name":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/011pv9p44","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236"]}],"countries":["CA","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeonseung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","KAIST"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236","https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009749204","display_name":"Seunghyun Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-5589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seunghyun Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000733558","display_name":"Hui-Dong Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Dong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017448557","display_name":"Sunwoo Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8757-9494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunwoo Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009232593","display_name":"Bonghyuk Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-7541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonghyuk Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033328336","display_name":"Songcheol Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-1565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099236","display_name":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/011pv9p44","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["CA","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songcheol Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","KAIST"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236","https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053636327","display_name":"Sang\u2010Gug Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8074-4090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099236","display_name":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/011pv9p44","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["CA","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Gug Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","KAIST","RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236","https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108855461","display_name":"Jung-Hwan Hwang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Hwan Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF Technology Research Section ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006956711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28089008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1152","last_page":"1153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.8306748867034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rfic","display_name":"RFIC","score":0.7528574466705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7437844276428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5810050368309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5459501147270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5057203769683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48667651414871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4782627820968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.42933356761932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.354564905166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3011486530303955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.8306748867034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121152627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6095735","display_name":"RFIC","level":3,"score":0.7528574466705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7437844276428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5810050368309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5459501147270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5057203769683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48667651414871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4782627820968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42933356761932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.354564905166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3011486530303955}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10392381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictc58733.2023.10392381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 14th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3130957618","https://openalex.org/W3182300521","https://openalex.org/W4226241742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358678416","https://openalex.org/W2026774392","https://openalex.org/W2382973340","https://openalex.org/W2168197554","https://openalex.org/W2049882526","https://openalex.org/W2211903849","https://openalex.org/W2067199695","https://openalex.org/W4225568700","https://openalex.org/W4200496191","https://openalex.org/W2011049366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3],"measurement":[4],"results":[5],"of":[6,42,84],"a":[7,14,32,40,45,81],"D-band":[8],"1-channel":[9],"beamforming":[10,19],"transmitter":[11,27],"integrated":[12],"circuit,":[13],"fundamental":[15],"component":[16],"for":[17,61],"multi-channel":[18],"arrays":[20],"in":[21],"6G":[22],"mobile":[23],"communication":[24],"systems.":[25],"The":[26,36,70],"IC":[28],"was":[29],"designed":[30],"using":[31],"40nm":[33],"CMOS":[34],"process.":[35],"fabricated":[37],"RFIC":[38],"demonstrates":[39,80],"gain":[41,54],"5.8":[43],"dB,":[44],"3-dB":[46],"bandwidth":[47],"spanning":[48],"12":[49,64],"GHz,":[50],"and":[51,56,66,78],"includes":[52],"6-bit":[53],"control":[55,59],"9-bit":[57],"phase":[58,68],"capabilities":[60],"up":[62],"to":[63],"dB":[65],"360-degree":[67],"variation.":[69],"power":[71,83],"consumption":[72],"is":[73],"measured":[74],"as":[75],"125":[76],"mW,":[77],"it":[79],"saturation":[82],"0":[85],"dBm.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
