{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310007202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9953017","title":"Application of Reinforcement Learning to Operate the Unbalanced Distribution System","display_name":"Application of Reinforcement Learning to Operate the Unbalanced Distribution System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310007202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9953017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9953017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9953017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607740","display_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035985434","display_name":"Yeunggurl Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-5118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yeunggurl Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University,Seoul,Korea","School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University,Seoul,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101422461","display_name":"Sungyun Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-2535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungyun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University,Seoul,Korea","School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University,Seoul,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035985434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70790896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"347","last_page":"349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5859565734863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5791867971420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5754659175872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5394770503044128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5209113955497742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4952186644077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4825953245162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.46066728234291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4449538290500641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4149995744228363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3797285258769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3650803565979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33513301610946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32963448762893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17877280712127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12222152948379517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5859565734863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5791867971420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5754659175872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5394770503044128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5209113955497742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4952186644077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4825953245162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.46066728234291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4449538290500641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4149995744228363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3797285258769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3650803565979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33513301610946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32963448762893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17877280712127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12222152948379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9953017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9953017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607740","display_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098172344","https://openalex.org/W2102319689","https://openalex.org/W2143487077","https://openalex.org/W2169918791","https://openalex.org/W2589037812","https://openalex.org/W2607581254","https://openalex.org/W2624310090","https://openalex.org/W2771955718","https://openalex.org/W2791104990","https://openalex.org/W2956173596","https://openalex.org/W3041395743","https://openalex.org/W3134283143","https://openalex.org/W3187284108","https://openalex.org/W3196135357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W2034374297","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W3084456289","https://openalex.org/W2024136090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditionally,":[0],"the":[1,27,55,58,65,86,104,120,125,131,137,142],"distribution":[2,22,59,77,87,132,143],"system":[3,23,60,78,114,144],"is":[4,70,83,97],"operated":[5],"to":[6,19,74,102,123,140],"improve":[7],"revenue,":[8],"reliability,":[9],"and":[10,33,41,51,67,116,127],"power":[11,91,128],"quality.":[12,92],"Extensive":[13],"optimal":[14,76],"operation":[15,24],"strategies":[16],"are":[17,119],"researched":[18],"solve":[20],"model-based":[21],"problems.":[25],"However,":[26],"penetration":[28],"of":[29,57,106,130],"distributed":[30],"generations":[31],"(DGs)":[32],"renewable":[34],"energy":[35,112],"resources":[36],"(RESs)":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"photovoltaic":[40],"wind":[42],"generation":[43],"has":[44,49],"increased":[45],"recently.":[46],"The":[47,111],"RES":[48],"uncertainties":[50],"variability,":[52],"which":[53],"cause":[54],"complexity":[56],"operation.":[61,79],"In":[62],"this":[63],"sense,":[64],"time-consuming":[66],"complex":[68],"formulation":[69],"becoming":[71],"a":[72,98],"challenge":[73],"an":[75],"Furthermore,":[80],"unbalanced":[81],"voltage":[82,117],"occurred":[84],"in":[85],"system,":[88],"causing":[89],"lower":[90],"Deep":[93],"reinforcement":[94],"learning":[95],"(DRL)":[96],"powerful":[99],"model-free":[100],"technique":[101],"overcome":[103],"challenges":[105],"operating":[107],"with":[108],"optimized":[109],"strategies.":[110],"storage":[113],"(ESS)":[115],"regulators":[118],"control":[121],"variables":[122],"optimize":[124],"cost":[126],"quality":[129],"system.":[133],"This":[134],"paper":[135],"uses":[136],"DRL":[138],"model":[139],"describe":[141],"optimization":[145],"problem.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}