{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310009644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9952691","title":"Face Recognition and Identification Using Successive Subspace Learning for Human Resource Utilization Assessment","display_name":"Face Recognition and Identification Using Successive Subspace Learning for Human Resource Utilization Assessment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310009644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9952691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9952691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9952691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607740","display_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029744057","display_name":"Athena Rosz Ann R. Pascua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athena Rosz Ann Pascua","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,Manila,Philippines","Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050787274","display_name":"Maverick Rivera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maverick Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,Manila,Philippines","Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088576344","display_name":"Marielet Guillermo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-9236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marielet Guillermo","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,Manila,Philippines","Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084335648","display_name":"Argel A. Bandala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-4858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Argel Bandala","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,Manila,Philippines","Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007121660","display_name":"Edwin Sybingco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-3616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Sybingco","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,Manila,Philippines","Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7330731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1375","last_page":"1380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.751144528388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5963298082351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5593196749687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5581449270248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5478425621986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.513971745967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workspace","display_name":"Workspace","score":0.4964609742164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attendance","display_name":"Attendance","score":0.47831061482429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46420297026634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4576018154621124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41095757484436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4073794484138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.2265409231185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1813923418521881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.14304465055465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1407434344291687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.751144528388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5963298082351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5593196749687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5581449270248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5478425621986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.513971745967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58581272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12741163","display_name":"Workspace","level":3,"score":0.4964609742164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.47831061482429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46420297026634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4576018154621124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41095757484436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4073794484138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.2265409231185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1813923418521881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.14304465055465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1407434344291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9952691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9952691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607740","display_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313925","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977343797","https://openalex.org/W2026427489","https://openalex.org/W2043766703","https://openalex.org/W2103537693","https://openalex.org/W2105792275","https://openalex.org/W2150319071","https://openalex.org/W2519796145","https://openalex.org/W2548849492","https://openalex.org/W2572069506","https://openalex.org/W2587582965","https://openalex.org/W2797285154","https://openalex.org/W2894843516","https://openalex.org/W2904826931","https://openalex.org/W2921489796","https://openalex.org/W2953160867","https://openalex.org/W2953906816","https://openalex.org/W2970982242","https://openalex.org/W2996816325","https://openalex.org/W2997215734","https://openalex.org/W3002804605","https://openalex.org/W3010738154","https://openalex.org/W3012162115","https://openalex.org/W3014647386","https://openalex.org/W3015782296","https://openalex.org/W3021968855","https://openalex.org/W3031707003","https://openalex.org/W3084425681","https://openalex.org/W3091369929","https://openalex.org/W3091383840","https://openalex.org/W3120660324","https://openalex.org/W3123402296","https://openalex.org/W4211045115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992503747","https://openalex.org/W2371519816","https://openalex.org/W2043154226","https://openalex.org/W2369529107","https://openalex.org/W2109948066","https://openalex.org/W2329043542","https://openalex.org/W1678858522","https://openalex.org/W3195090107","https://openalex.org/W38056103","https://openalex.org/W1999333556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Attendance":[0],"monitoring":[1,34,139],"is":[2,160],"an":[3,158],"application":[4],"of":[5,26,71,97],"people":[6,30,72,80],"counting":[7,31,65],"with":[8,190],"several":[9],"use":[10,56],"cases":[11],"in":[12,17,36,52,104,106,144,162],"various":[13],"settings":[14],"such":[15,45],"as":[16,46,109,193],"corporate":[18],"businesses":[19],"and":[20,50,89,92,166],"classrooms.":[21],"Despite":[22],"the":[23,37,53,69,74,169,185],"vast":[24],"number":[25,70],"possible":[27],"applications,":[28],"automated":[29,107],"or":[32,76,82,115,123],"attendance":[33,83],"applications":[35],"Philippines":[38],"are":[39,62,86,102,172],"fairly":[40],"uncommon.":[41],"For":[42],"example,":[43],"establishments":[44,101],"malls,":[47],"supermarkets,":[48],"terminals,":[49],"parks":[51],"country":[54],"still":[55],"manual":[57,79],"counting.":[58],"Their":[59],"security":[60],"personnel":[61],"given":[63],"handheld":[64],"devices":[66,114],"to":[67,112,125,130,155,167,195],"count":[68],"entering":[73],"buildings":[75],"terminals.":[77],"However,":[78],"counting,":[81],"tracking":[84],"methods":[85],"labor":[87],"intensive,":[88],"thereby":[90],"costly":[91,122],"time":[93,134,143,170],"consuming.":[94],"In":[95],"spite":[96],"these":[98],"issues,":[99],"few":[100],"interested":[103],"investing":[105],"counters":[108],"they":[110,171],"tend":[111],"require":[113],"infrastructure":[116],"(e.g.,":[117],"servers)":[118],"which":[119,183],"may":[120],"be":[121],"impractical":[124],"scale.":[126],"This":[127,176],"paper":[128],"aims":[129],"track":[131,168],"a":[132,145,178],"personnel's":[133],"management":[135],"at":[136],"work":[137],"by":[138],"his/":[140],"her":[141],"dwell":[142],"dedicated":[146],"workspace":[147],"through":[148],"face":[149,186],"recognition.":[150],"PixelHop":[151],"algorithm":[152],"was":[153],"used":[154],"classify":[156],"whether":[157],"individual":[159],"currently":[161],"their":[163,174],"designated":[164],"place,":[165],"within":[173],"workspace.":[175],"employs":[177],"successive":[179],"subspace":[180],"learning":[181,198],"method":[182],"makes":[184],"recognition":[187],"more":[188],"efficient":[189],"less":[191],"overhead":[192],"compared":[194],"existing":[196],"machine":[197],"algorithms.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}