{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309995034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9952454","title":"Network Anomaly Detection based on Domain Adaptation for 5G Network Security","display_name":"Network Anomaly Detection based on Domain Adaptation for 5G Network Security","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309995034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9952454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9952454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9952454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607740","display_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359562","display_name":"Hyunjin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-9505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Jin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research,Cyber Security Research Division,Daejeon,Korea","Cyber Security Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research, Daejeon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research,Cyber Security Research Division,Daejeon,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research, Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101884291","display_name":"Jonghoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7059-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonghoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research,Cyber Security Research Division,Daejeon,Korea","Cyber Security Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research, Daejeon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research,Cyber Security Research Division,Daejeon,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research, Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021047372","display_name":"Cheol-Hee Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3637-9951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheolhee Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research,Cyber Security Research Division,Daejeon,Korea","Cyber Security Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research, Daejeon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research,Cyber Security Research Division,Daejeon,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research, Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020148516","display_name":"Jong\u2010Geun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-7700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Geun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research,Cyber Security Research Division,Daejeon,Korea","Cyber Security Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research, Daejeon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research,Cyber Security Research Division,Daejeon,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research, Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"976","last_page":"980"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.8034298419952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7651538848876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6211376786231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.5547258257865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5204063653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.4858503043651581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.47826850414276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.4593965709209442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.44310498237609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3941217064857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33187466859817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.31929612159729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24835717678070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1499917209148407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.8034298419952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7651538848876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6211376786231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.5547258257865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5204063653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4858503043651581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.47826850414276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.4593965709209442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.44310498237609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3941217064857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33187466859817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31929612159729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24835717678070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1499917209148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9952454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc55196.2022.9952454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607740","display_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565327149","https://openalex.org/W1731081199","https://openalex.org/W2159291411","https://openalex.org/W2593768305","https://openalex.org/W2756073160","https://openalex.org/W2969893028","https://openalex.org/W2981720610","https://openalex.org/W2998043922","https://openalex.org/W2999309192","https://openalex.org/W3022928851","https://openalex.org/W3043969940","https://openalex.org/W3107323053","https://openalex.org/W4200175460","https://openalex.org/W4220792900","https://openalex.org/W4289605456","https://openalex.org/W4294375521","https://openalex.org/W4299518610","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6633949838","https://openalex.org/W6637618735","https://openalex.org/W6682132143","https://openalex.org/W6682778277","https://openalex.org/W6683633756","https://openalex.org/W6805099930","https://openalex.org/W6806877203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W4290647774","https://openalex.org/W3189286258","https://openalex.org/W3207797160","https://openalex.org/W3210364259","https://openalex.org/W4300558037","https://openalex.org/W2912112202","https://openalex.org/W2667207928","https://openalex.org/W4377864969","https://openalex.org/W2972971679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"research":[1,30,110],"on":[2,8,17,31,39,72,118],"5G":[3,123,170],"communication":[4,9],"is":[5,55,70,75],"focusing":[6],"increasingly":[7],"techniques.":[10],"The":[11],"previous":[12],"studies":[13],"have":[14],"primarily":[15],"focused":[16],"the":[18,60,65,79,84,88,92,102,111,130,141,167],"prevention":[19],"of":[20,101,153],"communications":[21],"disruption.":[22],"To":[23],"date,":[24],"there":[25],"has":[26],"not":[27],"been":[28],"sufficient":[29],"network":[32,43,52,61,67,113,125,162],"anomaly":[33,53,68,114,163],"detection":[34,54,69,115,148,164],"as":[35],"a":[36],"countermeasure":[37],"against":[38],"security":[40,168],"aspect.":[41],"5g":[42],"data":[44,82],"will":[45,158],"be":[46],"more":[47],"complex":[48],"and":[49,146],"dynamic,":[50],"intelligent":[51,112],"necessary":[56],"solution":[57],"for":[58,165,169],"protecting":[59],"infrastructure.":[62],"However,":[63],"since":[64],"AI-based":[66,161],"dependent":[71],"data,":[73],"it":[74],"difficult":[76],"to":[77,95,128,139,160],"collect":[78],"actual":[80],"labeled":[81],"in":[83,91,106,122,126,143,150],"industrial":[85],"field.":[86],"Also,":[87],"performance":[89],"degradation":[90],"application":[93],"process":[94],"real":[96],"field":[97],"may":[98],"occur":[99],"because":[100],"domain":[103,119],"shift.":[104],"Therefore,":[105],"this":[107],"paper,":[108],"we":[109],"technique":[116],"based":[117],"adaptation":[120],"(DA)":[121],"edge":[124,171],"order":[127],"solve":[129],"problem":[131],"caused":[132],"by":[133],"data-driven":[134],"AI.":[135],"It":[136],"allows":[137],"us":[138],"train":[140],"models":[142],"data-rich":[144],"domains":[145],"apply":[147],"techniques":[149],"insufficient":[151],"amount":[152],"data.":[154],"For":[155],"Our":[156],"method":[157],"contribute":[159],"improving":[166],"network.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}