{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3115141953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc49870.2020.9289413","title":"Deep Learning for Constellation-based Modulation Classification under Multipath Fading Channels","display_name":"Deep Learning for Constellation-based Modulation Classification under Multipath Fading Channels","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3115141953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc49870.2020.9289413","mag":"3115141953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc49870.2020.9289413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc49870.2020.9289413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059877507","display_name":"Thien Huynh\u2010The","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-2935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113409471","display_name":"Kumoh National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dkjfz60","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113409471"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thien Huynh-The","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICT Convergence Research Center, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT Convergence Research Center, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113409471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032252674","display_name":"Cam-Hao Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2556-4991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cam-Hao Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035179778","display_name":"Van\u2010Sang Doan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-4341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113409471","display_name":"Kumoh National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dkjfz60","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113409471"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Van-Sang Doan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICT Convergence Research Center, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT Convergence Research Center, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113409471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062525719","display_name":"Quoc\u2010Viet Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-9216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quoc-Viet Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Computer, Information and Communication, Pusan National University, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Computer, Information and Communication, Pusan National University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021007706","display_name":"Toan-Van Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-8170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toan-Van Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hongik University, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hongik University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102829948","display_name":"Dong\u2010Seong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-5964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113409471","display_name":"Kumoh National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dkjfz60","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113409471"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Seong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICT Convergence Research Center, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT Convergence Research Center, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113409471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059877507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113409471"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84057104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"300","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.934499979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7201228737831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation-diagram","display_name":"Constellation diagram","score":0.6178333163261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.564586877822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5430024266242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5329243540763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5308699607849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5075582265853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.47669026255607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4705149233341217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.386683851480484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35800379514694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33993589878082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.27419859170913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.22151759266853333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09622001647949219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7201228737831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185837786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782940","display_name":"Constellation diagram","level":4,"score":0.6178333163261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.564586877822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5430024266242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5329243540763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5308699607849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5075582265853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.47669026255607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4705149233341217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.386683851480484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35800379514694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33993589878082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.27419859170913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.22151759266853333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09622001647949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc49870.2020.9289413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc49870.2020.9289413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039010812","https://openalex.org/W2114267371","https://openalex.org/W2133583242","https://openalex.org/W2560119283","https://openalex.org/W2734967431","https://openalex.org/W2769483473","https://openalex.org/W2884089434","https://openalex.org/W2889311032","https://openalex.org/W2911016673","https://openalex.org/W2916238263","https://openalex.org/W2916820451","https://openalex.org/W2944843851","https://openalex.org/W2953143151","https://openalex.org/W2956830196","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2966185236","https://openalex.org/W2987036866","https://openalex.org/W3000943722","https://openalex.org/W3011724393","https://openalex.org/W3017452564","https://openalex.org/W3025048143","https://openalex.org/W3036710224","https://openalex.org/W3121029897","https://openalex.org/W3122064640","https://openalex.org/W3133033995","https://openalex.org/W6777329954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376969857","https://openalex.org/W207732638","https://openalex.org/W2801592279","https://openalex.org/W4252788403","https://openalex.org/W2171869298","https://openalex.org/W2034040913","https://openalex.org/W2257001073","https://openalex.org/W1992602584","https://openalex.org/W2549306799","https://openalex.org/W1985266503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modulation":[0],"classification,":[1],"an":[2,59],"intermediate":[3],"step":[4],"between":[5,107],"signal":[6],"detection":[7],"and":[8,114,143],"demodulation,":[9],"is":[10,81],"commonly":[11],"deployed":[12],"in":[13,25],"many":[14,20],"modern":[15],"wireless":[16],"communication":[17],"systems.":[18],"Although":[19],"approaches":[21],"have":[22,39],"been":[23],"introduced":[24],"the":[26,31,35,40,86,104,120,125],"last":[27],"decades":[28],"for":[29,46,68,102,153],"identifying":[30],"modulation":[32,61,155],"format":[33],"of":[34,42,128],"incoming":[36],"signal,":[37],"they":[38],"obstacle":[41],"mining":[43],"radio":[44,89],"characteristics":[45,90],"most":[47,87],"traditional":[48],"machine":[49],"learning":[50,67],"algorithms.":[51],"To":[52],"effectively":[53],"handle":[54],"this":[55],"limitation,":[56],"we":[57],"propose":[58],"accurate":[60],"classification":[62,126],"method":[63],"by":[64,96,112],"exploiting":[65],"deep":[66,151],"being":[69],"compatible":[70],"with":[71],"constellation":[72,94],"diagram.":[73],"A":[74],"convolutional":[75,116],"neural":[76],"network":[77],"(CNN),":[78],"namely":[79],"CRNet,":[80],"developed":[82],"to":[83],"proficiently":[84],"learn":[85],"relevant":[88],"from":[91],"transformed":[92],"gray-scale":[93],"image":[95],"cross-residual":[97],"connection,":[98],"a":[99,138],"novel":[100],"structure":[101],"associating":[103],"intrinsic":[105],"information":[106],"two":[108],"processing":[109],"flows":[110],"specified":[111],"regular":[113],"grouped":[115],"layers.":[117],"Based":[118],"on":[119],"experimental":[121],"evaluation,":[122],"CRNet":[123],"achieves":[124],"rate":[127],"approximately":[129],"90%":[130],"at":[131],"+10":[132],"dB":[133],"signal-to-noise":[134],"ratio":[135],"(SNR)":[136],"under":[137],"multipath":[139],"Rayleigh":[140],"fading":[141],"channel":[142],"further":[144],"performs":[145],"more":[146],"accurately":[147],"than":[148],"some":[149],"existing":[150],"models":[152],"constellation-based":[154],"classification.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}