{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901264294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539723","title":"Network Usage of Bitcoin Full Node","display_name":"Network Usage of Bitcoin Full Node","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901264294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539723","mag":"2901264294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2018.8539723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034500239","display_name":"Meryam Essaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-9874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meryam Essaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["dept. Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic Of Korean"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic Of Korean","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049014917","display_name":"Hyeon Woo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7482-2213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeon Woo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["dept. Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic Of Korean"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic Of Korean","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046755738","display_name":"Woo Guil Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woo Guil Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["dept. Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic Of Korean"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic Of Korean","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752728","display_name":"Kyung\u2010Yul Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-7739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki Young Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["dept. Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic Of Korean"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic Of Korean","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376689","display_name":"Se Jin Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-5906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se Jin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["dept. Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic Of Korean"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic Of Korean","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109900977","display_name":"Hong Taek Ju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Taek Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["dept. Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic Of Korean"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic Of Korean","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034500239"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88501981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1286","last_page":"1291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7888138294219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7731723785400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ledger","display_name":"Ledger","score":0.6578748226165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.6577045917510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5700555443763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5483086109161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.5427255630493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.5311654210090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.49122875928878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4634852707386017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.459553599357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.4386691749095917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4356966018676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.42011648416519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3820187449455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1817084550857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08145660161972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.0752367377281189}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7888138294219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7731723785400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91302708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732056","display_name":"Ledger","level":2,"score":0.6578748226165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6577045917510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5700555443763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5483086109161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.5427255630493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.5311654210090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.49122875928878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4634852707386017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.459553599357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4386691749095917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4356966018676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.42011648416519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3820187449455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1817084550857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08145660161972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0752367377281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2018.8539723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108218230","https://openalex.org/W154851090","https://openalex.org/W179922057","https://openalex.org/W1541545136","https://openalex.org/W1995488889","https://openalex.org/W2022932831","https://openalex.org/W2057248704","https://openalex.org/W2511446761","https://openalex.org/W2606170298","https://openalex.org/W2613188772","https://openalex.org/W2736255872","https://openalex.org/W2753798624","https://openalex.org/W2754529701","https://openalex.org/W2949515390","https://openalex.org/W2950075786","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4297955913","https://openalex.org/W6604274820","https://openalex.org/W6606249588","https://openalex.org/W6607361576","https://openalex.org/W6688472757","https://openalex.org/W6736763351","https://openalex.org/W6763873945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3038176961","https://openalex.org/W4226088185","https://openalex.org/W3005980542","https://openalex.org/W2810405473","https://openalex.org/W4298013519","https://openalex.org/W2979776202","https://openalex.org/W2949445060","https://openalex.org/W4224952008","https://openalex.org/W2800938687","https://openalex.org/W3135632358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bitcoin,":[0],"the":[1,18,25,54,58,70,79,84,87,92,97,102,106,113],"most":[2],"popular":[3],"peer-to-peer":[4,72],"electronic":[5],"cash":[6],"system":[7],"stands":[8],"strong":[9],"in":[10],"its":[11],"feature":[12],"of":[13,27,57,86,99],"decentralized":[14],"architecture":[15],"based":[16],"on":[17,52],"blockchain":[19,22,60],"technology.":[20],"The":[21],"platform":[23],"allows":[24],"maintenance":[26],"a":[28],"shared":[29],"distributed":[30],"ledger,":[31],"which":[32],"can":[33],"be":[34],"simultaneously":[35],"read/accumulated":[36],"by":[37,43],"all":[38],"participants":[39],"without":[40],"being":[41],"owned/controlled":[42],"any":[44],"central":[45],"unit":[46],"or":[47],"person.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"focuses":[51],"scoping":[53],"networking":[55],"side":[56],"Bitcoin":[59,68],"network.":[61],"In":[62],"our":[63],"study,":[64],"we":[65],"analyze":[66],"how":[67],"utilizes":[69],"flooding":[71],"(P2P)":[73],"protocol":[74],"to":[75,82,95,109],"broadcast":[76],"events":[77],"through":[78],"bitcoin":[80],"network":[81],"update":[83],"replicas":[85],"ledger.":[88],"We":[89],"then":[90],"use":[91],"collected":[93],"data":[94,100],"identify":[96],"process":[98],"propagation,":[101],"broadcasting":[103],"delay,":[104],"and":[105],"bandwidth":[107],"needed":[108],"keep":[110],"up":[111],"with":[112],"ledger":[114],"real-time":[115],"updates.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}