{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900664843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539722","title":"Individual Stable Driving Pattern Analysis for Evaluating Driver Readiness at Autonomous Driving Levels 2 and 3","display_name":"Individual Stable Driving Pattern Analysis for Evaluating Driver Readiness at Autonomous Driving Levels 2 and 3","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900664843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539722","mag":"2900664843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2018.8539722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539722","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109360758","display_name":"Min Seok Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Seok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial and Systems Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Systems Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102722702","display_name":"Jin\u2010Hyeok Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-4814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhyeok Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial and Systems Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Systems Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012203130","display_name":"Young Jae Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-1444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young Jae Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial and Systems Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Systems Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386553","display_name":"Woojin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-784X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woojin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["IoT Research Division, ETRI, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IoT Research Division, ETRI, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057539311","display_name":"Daesub Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-0080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daesub Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IoT Research Division, ETRI, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IoT Research Division, ETRI, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109360758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54771134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"315","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7755294442176819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-time-warping","display_name":"Dynamic time warping","score":0.7049996256828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6425768136978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5712401866912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46085232496261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4039325714111328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7755294442176819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88516994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268863","display_name":"Dynamic time warping","level":2,"score":0.7049996256828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6425768136978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5712401866912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46085232496261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4039325714111328}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2018.8539722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539722","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537966372","https://openalex.org/W1964519343","https://openalex.org/W1983738939","https://openalex.org/W2018690964","https://openalex.org/W2041078286","https://openalex.org/W2060111702","https://openalex.org/W2126288068","https://openalex.org/W2165612380","https://openalex.org/W2225677022","https://openalex.org/W2306394264","https://openalex.org/W2489909588","https://openalex.org/W2494980014","https://openalex.org/W2515503816","https://openalex.org/W2745090846","https://openalex.org/W4240592325","https://openalex.org/W4249261707","https://openalex.org/W6698169118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2341338763","https://openalex.org/W2950183183","https://openalex.org/W2030799363","https://openalex.org/W2032415964","https://openalex.org/W2288425735","https://openalex.org/W2349923317","https://openalex.org/W2894081631","https://openalex.org/W2986063033","https://openalex.org/W2978114332","https://openalex.org/W2040439981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autonomous":[0],"vehicles":[1,27],"have":[2],"recently":[3],"attracted":[4],"considerable":[5],"attention":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,71,86,135,183],"new":[9],"type":[10],"of":[11,20,25,70,73,80,116,143,174],"transportation":[12],"system":[13],"that":[14,159,193],"can":[15],"improve":[16,171],"convenience":[17],"and":[18,35,75,108,133,155,181,209],"quality":[19],"life.":[21],"However,":[22],"current":[23],"versions":[24],"autonomous":[26,46],"still":[28],"require":[29],"human":[30],"intervention":[31],"in":[32,36],"specific":[33],"situations,":[34],"certain":[37,78],"situations":[38],"the":[39,60,64,93,114,127,139,160,172,187,194],"driving":[40,65,88,97,131,141,167,179,201],"mode":[41,66],"must":[42],"be":[43],"switched":[44,68],"from":[45],"to":[47,52,84,106,112,125,157],"manual.":[48],"It":[49],"is":[50,57,67,82,104],"difficult":[51],"determine":[53,113],"whether":[54],"driver":[55,161,175],"readiness":[56],"perfect":[58],"at":[59,62],"moment":[61],"which":[63],"because":[69],"lack":[72],"concentration":[74],"tension.":[76],"A":[77,95],"amount":[79],"time":[81,115,153],"required":[83],"recover":[85],"stable":[87,96,140],"state":[89],"after":[90],"taking":[91],"over":[92],"controls.":[94],"pattern":[98],"differs":[99],"by":[100],"driver,":[101],"so":[102],"it":[103],"important":[105],"identify":[107],"classify":[109],"individual":[110,130],"patterns":[111,132,142],"take-over":[117],"request":[118],"(TOR).":[119],"In":[120],"this":[121],"study,":[122],"we":[123],"attempt":[124],"measure":[126],"similarities":[128],"among":[129],"propose":[134],"classification":[136,176],"model":[137],"for":[138,177,200,206],"individuals.":[144],"We":[145,169,191],"first":[146],"applied":[147],"hierarchical":[148],"clustering":[149],"based":[150],"on":[151],"dynamic":[152],"warping":[154],"bag-of-patterns":[156],"confirm":[158],"has":[162,196],"his":[163],"or":[164],"her":[165],"own":[166],"pattern.":[168],"then":[170],"accuracy":[173],"each":[178],"event":[180,202],"implement":[182],"real-time":[184],"application":[185],"using":[186],"long-short-term":[188],"memory":[189],"methodology.":[190],"show":[192],"classifier":[195],"relatively":[197],"good":[198],"performance":[199],"section":[203],"data,":[204],"particularly":[205],"sudden":[207],"stops":[208],"congestion":[210],"events.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}