{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901462514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539636","title":"Polar Modulation with CR Method for Optical Wireless Communication MIMO System","display_name":"Polar Modulation with CR Method for Optical Wireless Communication MIMO System","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901462514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539636","mag":"2901462514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2018.8539636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349755","display_name":"Junghyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-3377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117738","display_name":"Korea Photonics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/022mx4d10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117738"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junghyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Micro LED Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Micro LED Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084705197","display_name":"Seongjae Moon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117738","display_name":"Korea Photonics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/022mx4d10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117738"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seongjae Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Micro LED Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Micro LED Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696056","display_name":"Youngwoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-2296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117738","display_name":"Korea Photonics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/022mx4d10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117738"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngwoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Micro LED Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Micro LED Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074116974","display_name":"Sung\u2010Hoon Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-2820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunghoon Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of eletronics and communication engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of eletronics and communication engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100349755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12312479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"611","last_page":"615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polar","display_name":"Polar","score":0.6877018809318542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6583007574081421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.5936180353164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.5810937285423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49871015548706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4817824065685272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.47001245617866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3943100571632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3583548069000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34966132044792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.3427431881427765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32432401180267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32196885347366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18363678455352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09203091263771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09025987982749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08973553776741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.08398181200027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.08366712927818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.06025168299674988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29705727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294562","display_name":"Polar","level":2,"score":0.6877018809318542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6583007574081421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.5936180353164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5810937285423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49871015548706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4817824065685272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.47001245617866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3943100571632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3583548069000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34966132044792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.3427431881427765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32432401180267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32196885347366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18363678455352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09203091263771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09025987982749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08973553776741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.08398181200027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.08366712927818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.06025168299674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2018.8539636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525212576","https://openalex.org/W1821825403","https://openalex.org/W1966393174","https://openalex.org/W1977715751","https://openalex.org/W1995035811","https://openalex.org/W2023023356","https://openalex.org/W2046824677","https://openalex.org/W2062785569","https://openalex.org/W2099102633","https://openalex.org/W2109430601","https://openalex.org/W2111854329","https://openalex.org/W2130936630","https://openalex.org/W2138959822","https://openalex.org/W2139642610","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2949835790","https://openalex.org/W2952483021","https://openalex.org/W6631612879","https://openalex.org/W6638421485","https://openalex.org/W6649292562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389793738","https://openalex.org/W4390358280","https://openalex.org/W2376208682","https://openalex.org/W4246219814","https://openalex.org/W4240806619","https://openalex.org/W2368886944","https://openalex.org/W4254609622","https://openalex.org/W2611966483","https://openalex.org/W2392641092","https://openalex.org/W1526007253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simple":[0],"modulation":[1,5,63],"technique":[2],"named":[3],"polar":[4,39,62,74,94],"for":[6],"converting":[7],"QAM":[8],"symbol":[9,14],"to":[10,68],"real":[11],"and":[12,88],"positive":[13],"is":[15,31,42],"well":[16],"known":[17],"that":[18,34,80],"the":[19,23,35,48,70,81],"does":[20],"not":[21],"require":[22],"complicated":[24],"process":[25],"like":[26],"Hermitian":[27],"symmetry.":[28],"However,":[29],"there":[30],"a":[32,52],"problem":[33],"Euclidean":[36,71],"distance":[37,72],"between":[38,73],"modulated":[40,75],"symbols":[41],"uneven":[43],"in":[44],"constellation,":[45],"thereby":[46],"increasing":[47],"error":[49],"probability":[50],"of":[51],"specific":[53],"symbol.":[54,76],"In":[55],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"we":[58],"propose":[59],"an":[60],"efficient":[61],"scheme":[64],"which":[65],"uses":[66],"CR":[67],"uniform":[69],"Simulation":[77],"result":[78],"shows":[79],"proposed":[82],"method":[83],"has":[84],"better":[85],"BER":[86],"gain":[87],"power":[89],"consumption":[90],"compared":[91],"with":[92],"general":[93],"modulation.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}