{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901102326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539618","title":"Analysis of random number generated by quantum noise source and software entropy source","display_name":"Analysis of random number generated by quantum noise source and software entropy source","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901102326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539618","mag":"2901102326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2018.8539618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100626471","display_name":"Jonghyun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-2915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonghyun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082421161","display_name":"Youngjin Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-1021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngjin Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101780113","display_name":"Jun Heo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-2909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100626471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14939155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"729","last_page":"732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.6618772149085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-rate","display_name":"Entropy rate","score":0.5807278156280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.4954429864883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.4915984570980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.46634596586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.444056898355484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-number-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","score":0.4225737452507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3196974992752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-quantum-entropy","display_name":"Joint quantum entropy","score":0.30052584409713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2939392328262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.2902339696884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24906158447265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.18529096245765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14801496267318726}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.6618772149085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125252325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345213","display_name":"Entropy rate","level":4,"score":0.5807278156280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.4954429864883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4915984570980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.46634596586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.444056898355484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140642157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623338","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","level":2,"score":0.4225737452507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3196974992752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42047476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6269544","display_name":"Joint quantum entropy","level":3,"score":0.30052584409713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2939392328262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.2902339696884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24906158447265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.18529096245765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14801496267318726}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2018.8539618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120141331","https://openalex.org/W1561485272","https://openalex.org/W1607313240","https://openalex.org/W1982688326","https://openalex.org/W2032406921","https://openalex.org/W2032589650","https://openalex.org/W2079671637","https://openalex.org/W2098543956","https://openalex.org/W2113158626","https://openalex.org/W2139423682","https://openalex.org/W2247946197","https://openalex.org/W2793953927","https://openalex.org/W3103953265","https://openalex.org/W4243494487","https://openalex.org/W6633566528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795569938","https://openalex.org/W4396918230","https://openalex.org/W3134921237","https://openalex.org/W95325373","https://openalex.org/W2032644301","https://openalex.org/W2344061241","https://openalex.org/W2166239524","https://openalex.org/W236957874","https://openalex.org/W2772380824","https://openalex.org/W1503589388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"shows":[2],"that":[3,56],"quantum":[4,31,57,73],"noise":[5],"source":[6,13,22,59,66,75],"can":[7,60],"be":[8],"used":[9],"as":[10,62],"an":[11],"entropy":[12,21,38,41,58,65,74],"to":[14],"generate":[15,45],"random":[16,27,32,46,69],"number.":[17],"We":[18,43],"first":[19],"collect":[20],"output":[23],"from":[24],"software":[25],"implemented":[26],"number":[28,33,47,50],"generator":[29,34,51],"and":[30,35,67],"estimate":[36],"minimum":[37],"of":[39],"the":[40,68],"sources.":[42],"also":[44],"by":[48,72,79],"pseudorandom":[49],"mechanism.":[52],"It":[53],"was":[54],"shown":[55],"work":[61],"a":[63],"good":[64],"numbers":[70],"generated":[71],"contains":[76],"enough":[77],"randomness":[78],"performing":[80],"statistical":[81],"test.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}