{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901444656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539609","title":"A Discrepancy View Model of Standardization of Web Technology","display_name":"A Discrepancy View Model of Standardization of Web Technology","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901444656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539609","mag":"2901444656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2018.8539609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017850435","display_name":"Toshihiko Yamakami","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Toshihiko Yamakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTO Team, ACCESS, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTO Team, ACCESS, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017850435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14125882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"243","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9441999793052673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.9667136669158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-technology","display_name":"Web technology","score":0.6324049830436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5837352871894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.481060266494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-life","display_name":"Everyday life","score":0.45081764459609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.4234952926635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.23538342118263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.16991963982582092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08698439598083496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.9667136669158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017536980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"Web technology","level":3,"score":0.6324049830436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5837352871894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.481060266494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.45081764459609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.4234952926635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.23538342118263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.16991963982582092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08698439598083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2018.8539609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977389474","https://openalex.org/W2056013700","https://openalex.org/W2083405118","https://openalex.org/W2236793250","https://openalex.org/W2337807623","https://openalex.org/W2340344589","https://openalex.org/W2580812415","https://openalex.org/W2593600141","https://openalex.org/W2613590943","https://openalex.org/W2729053277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1012551803","https://openalex.org/W2184421161","https://openalex.org/W980488187","https://openalex.org/W2377784160","https://openalex.org/W188332989","https://openalex.org/W60303332","https://openalex.org/W2037502052","https://openalex.org/W2073729008","https://openalex.org/W124504236","https://openalex.org/W2071503253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Web":[0],"technology":[1,54,63],"has":[2,27],"penetrates":[3],"into":[4],"everyday":[5],"life.":[6],"It":[7],"is":[8],"one":[9],"of":[10,32,49,52,61],"the":[11,16,20,22,36,57],"most":[12],"successful":[13],"technologies":[14],"in":[15],"human":[17],"history.":[18],"On":[19],"contrary,":[21],"web":[23,53],"standard":[24],"organization":[25],"body":[26],"been":[28],"struggling":[29],"with":[30,35],"discrepancy":[31,51],"standardization":[33],"attitude":[34],"WHATWG":[37],"for":[38],"more":[39],"than":[40],"a":[41,46],"decade.":[42],"The":[43],"author":[44,58],"presents":[45,59],"view":[47],"model":[48],"this":[50],"standardization.":[55],"Then,":[56],"implications":[60],"today's":[62],"landscape.":[64]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}