{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901692813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539449","title":"Cell Coverage Degradation Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques","display_name":"Cell Coverage Degradation Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901692813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539449","mag":"2901692813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2018.8539449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539449","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/37001.html>","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054919909","display_name":"David Mulvey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-575X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Mulvey","raw_affiliation_strings":["5G Innovation Center, Institute for Communications Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5G Innovation Center, Institute for Communications Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073704569","display_name":"Chuan Heng Foh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-1396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Heng Foh","raw_affiliation_strings":["5G Innovation Center, Institute for Communications Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5G Innovation Center, Institute for Communications Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331811","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032549075","display_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-8639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["5G Innovation Center, Institute for Communications Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5G Innovation Center, Institute for Communications Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054919909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81791158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"pp","issue":null,"first_page":"441","last_page":"447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.73441481590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.6872502565383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.662990152835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6476989984512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6473568081855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.5960254073143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.5426005721092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5410363674163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.522391140460968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4917204678058624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4699155390262604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.40655961632728577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40351957082748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14551842212677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.10290640592575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0801398754119873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.73441481590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.6872502565383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.662990152835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6476989984512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6473568081855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.5960254073143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5426005721092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5410363674163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.522391140460968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4917204678058624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4699155390262604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.40655961632728577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40351957082748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14551842212677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.10290640592575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0801398754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2018.8539449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2018.8539449","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:168096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/37001.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:168096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/37001.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484918731","https://openalex.org/W1507531943","https://openalex.org/W1672455992","https://openalex.org/W1945760240","https://openalex.org/W1966292371","https://openalex.org/W1976817824","https://openalex.org/W1976916271","https://openalex.org/W2025699498","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2061648551","https://openalex.org/W2064421962","https://openalex.org/W2086621998","https://openalex.org/W2098936723","https://openalex.org/W2121379211","https://openalex.org/W2473612842","https://openalex.org/W2580840020","https://openalex.org/W2589171657","https://openalex.org/W2590288147","https://openalex.org/W6630349153","https://openalex.org/W6674578945","https://openalex.org/W6678324773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225394202","https://openalex.org/W4298287631","https://openalex.org/W2953061907","https://openalex.org/W3032952384","https://openalex.org/W3034302643","https://openalex.org/W1847088711","https://openalex.org/W3036642985","https://openalex.org/W2964335273","https://openalex.org/W1889624880","https://openalex.org/W3008584592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,20,81],"apply":[1],"deep":[2,23],"learning":[3],"techniques":[4],"to":[5,12,28,35,54,88,110],"the":[6,69,78,101],"sleeping":[7],"cell":[8,39],"problem,":[9],"in":[10,33,95],"order":[11,34],"achieve":[13,55,100],"greater":[14],"detection":[15],"sensitivity":[16,103],"than":[17],"previously":[18],"reported.":[19],"use":[21],"a":[22,49,60,72,105],"recurrent":[24],"Neural":[25],"Network":[26],"(rNN)":[27],"process":[29],"simulated":[30],"RSRP":[31],"reports":[32],"detect":[36],"degradations":[37],"of":[38],"radio":[40],"performance":[41],"as":[42,44],"well":[43],"complete":[45],"outages.":[46],"Using":[47],"such":[48],"configuration":[50],"we":[51,98],"are":[52],"able":[53],"improved":[56],"sensivity":[57],"compared":[58],"with":[59,86,104],"traditional":[61],"Support":[62],"Vector":[63],"Machine":[64],"(SVM)":[65],"approach,":[66],"while":[67],"eliminating":[68],"need":[70],"for":[71],"separate":[73],"dimensionality":[74],"reduction":[75],"stage":[76],"at":[77],"front":[79],"end.":[80],"study":[82],"multiple":[83],"rNN":[84],"configurations":[85],"up":[87],"three":[89],"hidden":[90,107],"layers":[91],"and":[92],"conclude":[93],"that":[94],"this":[96],"scenario":[97],"can":[99],"target":[102],"single":[106],"layer,":[108],"leading":[109],"highly":[111],"efficient":[112],"run":[113],"time":[114],"performance.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}