{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2755972554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2017.8191028","title":"Characterizing driving environments through Bluetooth discovery","display_name":"Characterizing driving environments through Bluetooth discovery","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2755972554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2017.8191028","mag":"2755972554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2017.8191028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2017.8191028","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087447788","display_name":"Walter Bronzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walter Bronzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037170830","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Faye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-749X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastien Faye","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009044318","display_name":"Rapha\u00ebl Frank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-2041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009071576","display_name":"Thomas Engel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-3927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Engel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087447788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68187102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"501","last_page":"506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.8936660289764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8024272322654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5620795488357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5590109825134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5151799917221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4489884376525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.43529123067855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4061894416809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35625308752059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3367239236831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3212900757789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27377763390541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17318996787071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0946580171585083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.8936660289764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8024272322654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5620795488357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5590109825134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5151799917221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4489884376525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.43529123067855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4061894416809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35625308752059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3367239236831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3212900757789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27377763390541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17318996787071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0946580171585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2017.8191028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2017.8191028","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/32185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/32185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The 8th International Conference on ICT Convergence - ICTC 2017, from 18-10-2017 to 20-10-2017","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1154511853","https://openalex.org/W1768994003","https://openalex.org/W1971130353","https://openalex.org/W1972656783","https://openalex.org/W1989750313","https://openalex.org/W2026293753","https://openalex.org/W2039210571","https://openalex.org/W2054462290","https://openalex.org/W2059147177","https://openalex.org/W2106741819","https://openalex.org/W2117560972","https://openalex.org/W2135560014","https://openalex.org/W2539998920","https://openalex.org/W2556319915","https://openalex.org/W2594639291","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2964192219","https://openalex.org/W6728941369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026217228","https://openalex.org/W2460679371","https://openalex.org/W1566557084","https://openalex.org/W1981475037","https://openalex.org/W2956056877","https://openalex.org/W2058711580","https://openalex.org/W4242093584","https://openalex.org/W2911404179","https://openalex.org/W2572635530","https://openalex.org/W2223325499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Within":[0],"the":[1,11,43,94,136,151,160],"world":[2],"of":[3,13,25,31,63,103,138,153,212],"wireless":[4],"technologies,":[5],"Bluetooth":[6,33,64,146],"has":[7],"recently":[8],"been":[9],"at":[10,91,199],"forefront":[12],"innovation.":[14],"It":[15],"is":[16],"becoming":[17],"increasingly":[18],"relevant":[19],"for":[20,135],"vehicles":[21,45],"to":[22,49,79,118,131,172,178],"become":[23],"aware":[24],"their":[26,52,74],"surroundings.":[27],"Therefore,":[28],"having":[29],"knowledge":[30],"nearby":[32],"devices,":[34,96],"both":[35],"inside":[36],"and":[37,59,67,77,105,115,120,189,202,205],"outside":[38],"other":[39],"vehicles,":[40],"can":[41,206],"provide":[42,80],"listening":[44],"with":[46,156,165,174],"enough":[47],"data":[48,92,148,188],"learn":[50],"about":[51,93],"environment.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55,123],"paper,":[56],"we":[57,109,125,169],"collect":[58],"analyze":[60],"a":[61,84,89,127,129,133,209],"dataset":[62],"Classic":[65],"(BC)":[66],"Low":[68],"Energy":[69],"(BLE)":[70],"discoveries.":[71],"We":[72],"evaluate":[73],"respective":[75],"characteristics":[76],"ability":[78],"context-aware":[81],"information":[82],"from":[83,145],"vehicular":[85],"perspective.":[86],"By":[87],"taking":[88],"look":[90],"encountered":[95],"such":[97],"as":[98],"GPS":[99],"location,":[100],"quantity,":[101],"quality":[102],"signal":[104],"device":[106],"class":[107],"information,":[108],"infer":[110],"distinctive":[111],"behaviors":[112],"between":[113],"BC":[114],"BLE":[116],"relative":[117],"context":[119],"application.":[121],"For":[122],"purpose,":[124],"propose":[126],"set":[128],"features":[130],"train":[132],"classifier":[134,155],"recognition":[137],"different":[139,157],"driving":[140],"environments":[141],"(i.e.":[142],"road":[143],"classes)":[144],"discovery":[147,187],"alone.":[149],"Comparing":[150],"performance":[152],"our":[154,166],"sampling":[158],"parameters,":[159],"presented":[161],"results":[162,197],"indicate":[163],"that,":[164],"feature":[167],"selection,":[168],"are":[170],"able":[171],"predict":[173],"reasonable":[175],"confidence":[176],"up":[177,208],"three":[179],"classes":[180],"(Highway,":[181],"City,":[182],"Extra-Urban)":[183],"by":[184],"using":[185],"only":[186],"no":[190],"geographical":[191],"information.":[192],"This":[193],"outcome":[194],"gives":[195],"promising":[196],"targeted":[198],"low":[200],"energy":[201],"privacy-friendly":[203],"applications":[204],"open":[207],"wide":[210],"range":[211],"research":[213],"directions.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
