{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2560825070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2016.7763412","title":"Effects of viewing angle between camera and display in invisible image sensor communication","display_name":"Effects of viewing angle between camera and display in invisible image sensor communication","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2560825070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2016.7763412","mag":"2560825070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2016.7763412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2016.7763412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020637170","display_name":"Mohammad Arif Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-4216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Arif Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006895327","display_name":"Amirul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-7267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amirul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054916989","display_name":"Yeong Min Jangf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeong Min Jangf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kookmin University, Seongbok-gu, Seoul, KR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kookmin University, Seongbok-gu, Seoul, KR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19506575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"1221","last_page":"1223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7757899761199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6073916554450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewing-angle","display_name":"Viewing angle","score":0.5799592733383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5396502017974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barcode","display_name":"Barcode","score":0.5335820913314819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.46882033348083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.43873751163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.42982620000839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.4205596148967743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4058662950992584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3686988949775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.10805001854896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07731255888938904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7757899761199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6073916554450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776694159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351676","display_name":"Viewing angle","level":3,"score":0.5799592733383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5396502017974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776841711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856","display_name":"Barcode","level":2,"score":0.5335820913314819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.46882033348083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.43873751163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.42982620000839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.4205596148967743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4058662950992584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3686988949775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.10805001854896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07731255888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2016.7763412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2016.7763412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570352533","https://openalex.org/W1579707988","https://openalex.org/W1607735209","https://openalex.org/W2050755131","https://openalex.org/W2156373522","https://openalex.org/W2201200175","https://openalex.org/W2201631429","https://openalex.org/W2205535144","https://openalex.org/W2292530017","https://openalex.org/W2501685576","https://openalex.org/W3101728536","https://openalex.org/W3101803187","https://openalex.org/W6785379579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2256570403","https://openalex.org/W2074156223","https://openalex.org/W2103246366","https://openalex.org/W4391927655","https://openalex.org/W2901653204","https://openalex.org/W1980504858","https://openalex.org/W2102526470","https://openalex.org/W2613659923","https://openalex.org/W4378447789","https://openalex.org/W1998094973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Display-to-camera":[0],"(D2C)":[1],"communication":[2,14,19,22,34,48],"have":[3,60,97,132],"become":[4],"prevalent":[5],"nowadays":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,110,128,138],"the":[9,21,29,64,66,72,75,84,89,95,104,114],"development":[10],"of":[11,68,71,83,91,94,106,120],"image":[12],"sensor":[13],"(ISC).":[15],"The":[16,118],"traditional":[17],"D2C":[18,33,47],"includes":[20],"through":[23],"QR":[24],"code,":[25],"barcode,":[26],"etc.":[27],"However,":[28],"novel":[30],"approach":[31],"for":[32,46],"using":[35,49],"invisible":[36,50,76],"ISC":[37,51,77],"technology":[38,78],"has":[39,79],"gained":[40],"popularity":[41],"too.":[42],"Several":[43],"techniques":[44],"proposed":[45,101,130],"differ":[52],"in":[53,63,74,113,147],"methodology.":[54],"Although":[55],"geometric":[56],"and":[57,125,142],"radiometric":[58],"issues":[59],"been":[61,80,98,133],"discussed":[62],"methods,":[65],"effects":[67,90,119],"viewing":[69,92,121],"angle":[70,93,122],"camera":[73,96,124],"kept":[81],"out":[82],"discussion.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87,148],"paper,":[88],"discussed.":[99],"Our":[100],"scheme":[102],"propagates":[103],"idea":[105],"intensity":[107],"modulation":[108],"technique":[109],"embed":[111],"data":[112],"transmitter":[115],"i.e.":[116],"display.":[117],"between":[123],"display":[126],"according":[127],"our":[129],"methodology":[131],"demonstrated":[134],"regarding":[135],"peak":[136],"signal":[137],"noise":[139],"ratio":[140],"(PSNR)":[141],"bit":[143],"error":[144],"rate":[145],"(BER)":[146],"paper.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}